Impilo yomlomo womuntu omdala incike ekunakekeleni kwakhe esemncane. Ukuhlanzwa ngokugcwele kusiza ukususa kahle ukugqoka okuncane futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwezimali eziqinile. Ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile ukuvimbela kahle ama-caries, ama-bacterial and fungal of the mucosa ngomlomo.
Ingabe ingane idinga ukuxubha amazinyo?
I-koqweqwe lwawo lobisi lincane kakhulu futhi libucayi, kulula ukuphuka, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ukuqhuma okuncane. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kufanele uxoxe izingane zakho ngamazinyo:
- qinisekisa ukukhula kahle kwemifino;
- ukuvimbela isenzakalo se- caries ;
- ukuqeda imithombo yokutheleleka engakwazi ukusabalalisa kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kubangele ukulimala kumasistimu angaphakathi.
Amantombazane omntanzana abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlafuna nokuluma. Uma ungasusi i-plaque kubo ngokufanele futhi ulinde ukuthuthukiswa kwe-caries, kungabangela:
- ukulimala kwezimpande zesisindo;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-dentition engunaphakade;
- izinkinga zokukhuluma ;
- ukuxhaswa kwangaphakathi kwezinsini;
- i-chronic angina ;
- i-pyelonephritis nezinye izifo.
Ngiqala nini ukuxubha amazinyo ami?
Odokotela bacebisa ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo ebusheni. Inketho evamile, ukuthi yimiphi iminyaka yobudala yokugubha amazinyo akho ngokunembile - izinyanga ezingu-5-6, lapho ziqala ukuqhuma. Amanye abantwana abhekana nokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko, futhi ukunakekelwa kwe-mucosa ngomlomo kuyadingeka kusukela emavikini angu-12-16 okuphila. Ama-hygienists aqhubekayo abiza ngemibandela yangaphambili, amazinyo kufanele ahlanzwe ngakanani ingane. Odokotela abanjalo batusa ukususa i-plaque kanye nezinhlawulo zokudla ngisho nasezinsini zomntwana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okufanele futhi kuvimbela i-caries.
Indlela yokuxubha amazinyo akho ezinganeni?
Uma i-crumb ingenayo into yokuhlafuna, isetshenziselwa uhlamvu olubi olungasetshenzisiwe noma i-napkin (lithengiswa kuma-pharmacy). Indwangu isilwe ngomunwe futhi inamanzi ngamanzi abilisiwe ahlanzekile. Izingane kufanele zibekwe kahle - endaweni ekhululekile, eduze kwesifuba somama, ngakho akesabi. Indwangu emanzi kufanele ibe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngokucophelela (ukunyakaza okunyakaza) ukuhlunga izinsini kanye nomlomo wolimi. Esikhundleni samanzi, ungasebenzisa i-foam noma isisombululo esikhethekile sokunakekelwa komlomo kwabantwana.
Uma ingane isivele ithola amazinyo amaningana (isigamu sonyaka), kungcono ukuthenga isiconti somunwe ngefayili emifushane futhi elula ekhemisi. Ezinye izingane zivame ukuluma lezinsiza, ezimweni ezinjalo, zifakwa kahle ipensela noma ibhulashi elisha elidala. I-silicone yomunwe ilula ukukhipha i-plaque kusuka ezinsini, futhi kusukela phezulu kolimi.
Izindlela zokuxubha amazinyo akho ingane ngonyaka zivame kakhulu. Kakade cishe i-crumb eyimfihlo sidinga ukuthenga ibhulashi lomuntu siqu ngenqwaba ethambile. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlanzeka kuphathwa ngabazali, kancane kancane ukufundisa ingane ukusebenzisa kahle imishini yamazinyo. Indlela yokuxubha amazinyo akho ingane engumnyaka:
- Ubuso bokuhlafuna we-koqweqwe lwawo (ingxenye ye-coronal) kusetshenziselwa ukunyakaza okuyi-circular kanye ne-horizontal.
- Ukucindezela kufanele kube okulinganayo ukuze kungabangela ukungahambi kahle.
- Ukufakwa kwe-lateral kwamazinyo kukhishwa ekuqondeni kusuka ku-gomamu kuya kumqhele. Ama-crystals afakwe kahle engeni ye-45 degrees, ukunyakaza kuyaqhubeka.
- I-incisors yangaphambili ihlanzwa embuthanweni.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, susa ngokucophelela i-plaque kusuka olimini.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuxubha amazinyo?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugxilisa amakhono okuhlanzeka kwengane yisibonelo sakhe. Izingane zithanda ukulingisa abazali bazo, ngakho kufanele kube ekuseni nakusihlwa (noma emva kokudla ngakunye) ukumema iziqu ezinyathelweni zezinyathelo "ezindala". Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, ungaxoxa nengane ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani amazinyo akho kahle nokuthi kungani ibalulekile. Kukhona ngisho nezingoma ezikhethekile nezithombe lapho inqubo yokuhlanzeka ichazwa ngendlela ethakazelisayo nejabulisayo.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-2-3, ingane cishe ayidingi usizo lwabantu abadala ukuze banakekele umlomo womlomo. Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba ihlwithe amazinyo ngokuzimela nangendlela efanele:
- Ukuthenga kanye ne-kid shayela bese unamathela kuye.
- Chaza ngesibonelo sakho ukuthi ungabamba kanjani izesekeli zamazinyo, khombisa ukunyakaza okulungile futhi ubeke ibhulashi.
- Khumbuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ungabeka i-hourglass eduze nombhebhe.
- Khuluma ngokuhlanza ulimi bese ubonisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umntwana usebenza ngokuhlanzekile okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Abanye abazali benza isimiso esimnandi sosuku lapho le nto igcizelelwe khona.
Ingane ayifuni amazinyo akhe
Izingane eziningi, ikakhulukazi ekuqeqeshweni kwesikhathi eside ekuhlanzeni ngomlomo, ziyamesaba le nqubo futhi zenqaba ukuzibamba, ngisho nasesimweni esiyingozi. Esinye isizathu esenza ingane ingafuni ukuxubha amazinyo kungaba yimuphi ukuphazamiseka. Ukudlala, ukuhamba noma ukubukela imidwebo kuyimnandi kakhulu kumntwana kunomcimbi obabazayo endlini yokugezela.
Indlela yokwenza umntwana aqhube amazinyo akhe?
Awukwazi ukuphoqelela ukuhlukumezeka, kuzobangela ukumbhikisana okukhulu nokungafuni ukwenza ukunakekelwa komlomo womlomo. Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba iqhube amazinyo ngendlela efanele:
- Yenza inqubo ibe yithakazelisayo, uyibuyisele ibe ngumdlalo ngezingxenye zokuphikisana (ngubani ode, ngubani ohlanzekile).
- Tshela ngemiphumela yokungabi nenhlanzeko. Ungacabanga ngendaba yezinganekwane ngeziphetho ezifanele, lapho iqhawe elilodwa lingagxili amazinyo alo, elinye lilandele ngenkuthalo.
- Ukunciphisa amaqabunga odokotela wamazinyo wezingane, ukukhombisa ukuhlekwa kwamazinyo ukuthi amazinyo enempilo futhi agula abukeka kanjani.
- Khuphuka nendaba lapho ingane ezoba yinto enkulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe kanye nomsebenzi ophezulu wokugcina uyisindiso samazinyo akhe kusuka ezincane ezincane (karyosics, specks, imigodi kanye nanoma yimaphi amagama).
- Hlanganisa amathoyizi wakho ozithandayo, noma ngabe ahlanganyela nokuhlanzeka komlomo nsuku zonke.
Ungakhetha kanjani ibhuloho yamazinyo yengane?
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza izesekeli ezifakwe ngokucacile ngesibambo ngesimo samathoyizi, izinhlamvu zezinganekwane noma izilwane. Odokotela bamazinyo abathandeki ukuthenga lezi zibhulashi zamazinyo ezinganeni. Izibambo ezinjalo ezifakwe embossed zingenakwenzeka ukubamba, okuholela ekulungisekeni okungalungile kwama-crystal and movements, kuthinta kabi izinga lokususwa kwe-plaque. Kulungile ukuthenga i-accessory elula ngesibambo esicubile. Ukuze isithakazelo semvuthuluka kuso singaboniswa izithombe ezimibalabala futhi ezihlekisayo.
Ibhuloho lamazinyo labantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa
Amabele akadingi amadivaysi omzimba omdala. Abadokotela bamazinyo bane-toothbrush yezinyosi ze-silicone zezingane ngesimo somunwe wezinyosi nama-napkins wamazinyo anomculo ohlukile, obhekene nesisombululo se-antiseptic (ngokuyinhloko i-xylitol). Kuhlu lwezindlela zokuxubha kahle amazinyo akho ezinganeni, kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwegamu nge-gauze elula ye-turunda. Indwangu isilwe ngomunwe futhi inamanzi ngamanzi abilisiwe. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa okunye okunye okuyi-napotherapy napkins.
Ibhuloho lamazinyo labantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 ubudala
Njengoba izinyanga ezingu-12 zemvuthu zizodinga izesekeli zomuntu wamazinyo, okumele zihlangabezane nezidingo eziningana. Amabhulashi amazinyo angcono kunazo zonke izingane anezici ezilandelayo:
- Isibambo esinobuhle nge-non-slip coating;
- ikhanda elincinci elinokuhlanza ubuso obukhulu bamazinyo ama-2-3;
- amancane kakhulu, amakhanda amancane aphansi;
- ring-limiter ukuvimbela ukulimala emphinjeni.
Amabhuzu amazinyo kubantwana abavela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala
Ngalesi sikhathi ingane isivele isinezinsisekelo zokuhlanzeka ngomlomo futhi ikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle imishini yamazinyo. Uma eyazi ukuthi kungani kufanele aphule amazinyo amazinyo, futhi angakhohlwa ngokususa i-plaque kusuka olimini, ungathenga okunye okutholakala "okuphambili". Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 nangaphezulu ubudala, kunconywa isikhathi eside futhi esicacile sokuqeda ukungcoliswa kwezikhala ezithintekayo.
Abazali abahamba phambili kakhulu esikhathini esibekiwe bathola amaphakethe ebhetri. Ibhuloho yamazinyo kagesi labantwana abaneminyaka engu-3 ubudala kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezingenhla. Izingane ezifana nalezi zesekeli ngenxa yokufana namathoyizi kumabhethri, ukuklama okuthakazelisayo nemibala ekhanyayo. Ngomshini wokugcoba kagesi, ukuhlanzeka komlomo kuyaba mnandi kakhulu futhi kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngendlela yomdlalo.
Iyiphi i-toothpaste yokuxubha amazinyo wengane yakho?
Lapho ukhetha izindlela ezicutshangwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabi yisisulu samasu wokumaketha, isibonelo, inzuzo yokucabanga ngokungabikho kwe-fluoride. Le ngxenye iyasiza ku-koqweqwe lwawo, iyayiqinisa iphinde ivikele ekuthuthukiseni i-caries. I-fluoride akufanele iqukethe kuphela umuthi wamazinyo wabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa. It is replaced ngokuqondile nge hydroxyapatite noma calcium glycerophosphate. I-koqweqwe lwawo lwezingane iqukethe amaminerali amancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ukulahleka.
Emiyalweni yamazinyo omzimba, ukuthi ungaxubha kanjani amazinyo akho amazinyane ezincane, izinzuzo zokuba ne-fluoride emanzini zikhonjiswa. Kubalulekile kuphela ukulawula ukuhlushwa kwalo:
- kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-6 - kufika ku-500 ppm;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kweyishumi nambili - kufika ku-1000 ppm;
- emva kweminyaka engu-12 - cishe ngo-1400 ppm.