Ukuxilongwa kwe-ectopia yomlomo wesibeletho (ukuguguleka komzimba) kuvamile kakhulu namuhla futhi kwenzeka cishe cishe owesifazane osemncane wesibini. Iyini inkinga yesifo? Ukuze uthole incazelo ecacile, cabanga ngesakhiwo somlomo wesibeletho. Isibeletho yisitho esingenalutho, esakhiwa ikakhulukazi sesisindo somzimba futhi sibe nefomu elimelele. Izindonga zalo zihlanganiswe ne-endometrium evumela ukuthi ingane ehlotshanwe ithuthuke uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa. Isibeletho kanye nesiswini lixhunywe ngumsele womlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphakathi, lihlanganiswe nesendlalelo esisodwa sezingqamuzana eziqinile zokunamathela kwe-epithelium ye-celindric. Ngenkathi ingxenyeni yangaphandle yesikhahlamba esivulwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini futhi engabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlanganiswa nezingxube eziningi ze-epithelium enezintambo eziningi. Inesakhiwo esifanayo ne-vaginal mucosa kanye nokufaka umlomo wesibeletho emaphethelweni we-pharynx wangaphandle okuholela emgodini wesibeletho.
I-Ectopy ye-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho yiyona ndlela lapho i-epithelium eyodwa-layered epithelium iphuma ngaphakathi komngcwabo eya engxenyeni yamazwini. Uma uhlolwe, unombala obomvu obomvu futhi uphuma ngokucacile. I-Ectopy ingumlingiswa wangemuva futhi ayikho eyingozi, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, kunengozi ye-ectopia eyinkimbinkimbi yomlomo wesibeletho, okungaholela emiphumeleni enjengokuhlushwa kwamaseli ajwayelekile emangqamuzaneni anomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka komzimba kwenzeka emantombazaneni asebancane futhi cishe akwenzeki ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane.
I-Ectopy yesibeletho - Amabangela
- Emantombazaneni angama-50%, i-ectopia yokubeletha yomlomo wesibeletho iyabonakala, ehlobene nokugqashuka kwamagciwane noma isifo sokuzalwa komzimba. Umngcele ophakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokushintsha kwe-epithelia futhi uthola ukubukeka okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwe-hormone - amangqamuzana ase-cylindrical ahlala engxenyeni yesisu somlomo wesibeletho. Isimo esinjalo singadlula iminyaka engama-25 futhi singadingi ukwelashwa okuqondile okuhlukile.
- Umthombo we-ectopia uvame ukutheleleka. I-staphylococci, ureaplasma, i-myco-ureaplasma, i-chlamydia nezinye izidalwa ezincane ezicasula i-mucosa, okwenza ukuthi isabele kahle futhi iholele ekuvukeni. I-epithelium iyanyamalala, iveza i-membrane emangcwabeni. Ukwenziwa kwe-Erosion, imithwalo yegazi yonakalisiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kokulala ngokocansi. Isimo esinjalo singabangela ukunciphisa izinga lokuzivikela lokuzivikela.
- Ukuguguleka komzimba kungabangelwa nokulimala komlomo ngenxa yokubeletha noma ama-ovari. Kukhona ukushintsha emngceleni phakathi kwezicubu zangaphakathi zomlomo wesibeletho kanye nengxenyeni yayo yangasese. Futhi, i-epithelium ye-cylindrical ingaphuma ekuqhekekeni nasezikhungweni.
I-Ectopy yesibeletho - Izimpawu
Ezimweni eziningi, i-ectopia ayiphazamisi owesifazane futhi ubukhona bayo buhlonishwa kuphela ekuhloleni kwegazi. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bungenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili nokubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ukukhishwa kungase kuhambisane ne-itch kanye nephunga elimnandi.
I-Ectopy yesibeletho - Ukwelapha
Uma i-ectopy ingahambisani nokutheleleka, ukwelashwa akudingeki! Futhi kumantombazane angenalutho, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kungabangela ukulimala, ngoba, ngokuvumelana nababelethisi, izinga lokuvulwa nokudluliswa komlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwehla.
Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo okuyinhloko, inhloso yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe ngokomzimba
- i-cauterization (ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile nge-tip evuthayo);
- i-laser coagulation (isebenzisa ibhande eliqondisayo lokukhanya okunamandla ukuphuza amaseli awonakele);
- indlela yezidakamizwa (ukuguguleka kwesidakamizwa esikhethekile);
- i-cryodestruction (iphoqa indawo yenkinga ibe izicubu ezinempilo nge-ultra-low lokushisa i-liquid nitrogen).