Umakhi wombane uhlelwe kanjani?
Kukhona ukuguqulwa okuningi okuhlukene kwala ma-toys. Noma kunjalo, imiklamo yabo ngokuvamile iyafana. Cabanga ngedivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza usebenzisa isibonelo somklami kagesi wezingane "Znatok".
Le ithoyizi iyisethi yamabhuloki e-electronic evumela ukuthi wenze amasaka kagesi ngaphandle kokuhlunga. Ngakho, ukuwaxhuma ndawonye, ungakha isifunda kagesi esanele.
Iqoqo lomklami onjalo wezifunda zombane kuhlanganisa amakhadi ahlukahlukene angakwazi ukuhlonywa nge-manual, magnetic, ukukhanya, amanzi, umsindo nokugesi, futhi uthinte nokulawula.
Yini ehlanganisiwe kuhlelo lokuklama kagesi?
Isethi ifaka inani lezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nezixhumi ezinebude obuhlukile. Ngamunye wabo unenomboro ehlanganiswe kuhlaka, futhi unomakethi wesimiso nesimbala.
Ikiti lihlanganisa nenani elikhulu lezincazelo ezihlelekile eziqondakalayo. Ngosizo lwabo ungenza izinhlanganisela ezingafani ezingu-1000. Ikhadi ngalinye lekhadi alinalo ulwazi olulodwa mayelana nezakhi zomboni, kodwa futhi nezinqubo zomzimba, futhi liqukethe ulwazi oluwusizo. Konke lokhu kuzovumela ingane ukuba ihlole futhi ihlakulele ukucabanga kwayo, iqale into entsha.
Inombolo enkulu yemininingwane ehlukahlukene nemiklamo ngeke ishiye noma yimuphi ingane engekho. Nansi nje uhlu oluthile lwezinto ezingadonsela ukunakwa bese kubangela isithakazelo ezinganeni:
- isibani somgwaqo ozenzakalelayo;
- isibani, kufakwe ukushaya kwezandla noma i-jet air;
- umculi womculo;
- isibhamu sokukhanya kagesi;
- ukuphepha kwe-alamu;
- isiteshi somsakazo;
- ukutadisha ikhodi ye-Morse;
- i generator sound;
- umculo emsakazweni, ukukhumbuza ukuqala kobumnyama;
- izibani ezimbili, ezikhazimulayo nomfudlana womoya;
- umkhiqizo womnyango womculo;
- i-megaphone;
- manga umtshina, njll.
Kungani umklami kagesi ewusizo?
Lolu hlobo lomklami kagesi lungasetshenziselwa umdlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezinhloso zokufundisa. Esikhathini salo kuhlanganisa amakilasi angu-20 asebenzayo, angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo esikoleni semfundo jikelele, isibonelo, kwizifundo ze-physics. Ngakho-ke, umklami angasiza othisha lapho befunda izihloko ezinjengokuthi "Umsindo", "Ukududuza kwamagagasi namagagasi", "Izigameko zombane". Inzuzo yezifundo ngokusetshenziswa komklami kagesi yiqiniso lokuthi abantwana bangakwazi ukwenza ulwazi abalutholile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane eziningi zinememori engcono yokubuka. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa komklami kagesi kuzokwenza kuphela inqubo yokufunda.
Umklami kagesi uhloswe ngakanani?
Naphezu kokubheka kokuqala umklami kagesi kubonakala kunzima ukuyiqonda, kungasetshenziswa futhi ukudlala nabasenkulisa. Ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo uma ufunda izimbali nabantwana abaneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ebonise ingane izikhathi eziningi ngesimiso esilula, uzozama ukuyiphinda eyedwa. Izifundo ezinjalo zizosiza ekwakheni ukucabanga, ukukhumbula, ukucabanga kanye nobuhlakani, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okuphelele kwezingane. Laba baklami abasebenzisa ugesi bayakwazi ukuheha isithakazelo ngisho nentsha, ewusizo ekutadisheni izenzakalo zomzimba.
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