Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kwezingane ezincane

Ukuqashelwa kwezwe elizungezile umntwana kuqala ngokubona izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuthuthukiswa okunomqondo okufundisayo kufundisa ingane ukuba izwe, ihlole, ilalele noma izame izinto ezizungezile, iphinde idale ukuqonda kwayo ngezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo zazo. Ukuze uhlakulele ngokugcwele umbono, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha zonke izinzwa kusukela ekubelethweni komntwana futhi njalo uthuthukise ulwazi oluzuziwe kulo lonke impilo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici zokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zabantwana abancane nokuthi bangene kanjani ekwakheni isithombe esiphelele sezwe emntwaneni.

Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa kwengane engaphansi konyaka owodwa

1. Ingane eneminyaka engaba ngu-4 iyayiqonda isimo ngosizo lokuthinta nokunuka. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lezi zintfo, ingane ibaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana njalo nomama wayo kanye nomzwelo wephunga layo, kunconywa ukuba nokulala okuhlangene nokugeza nsuku zonke.
2. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-4, amehlo akho avela phambili, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okungafaka khona isikhalazo somntwana ngezithombe ezikhethekile, umbala omnyama nomhlophe wokuqala, bese kuthiwa unemibala. Nika amathoyizi akho ayenemibala ekhanyayo yengane yakho, futhi umethule ngokuzindla kwakhe esibukweni.
3. Esikhathini esivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ukuya ngonyaka owodwa, ukuzwa nokunambitheka kunezelwa ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho zokuthinta, iphunga nokubona. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi umculo wengane, funda izindabakwane, futhi uphinde uzame ukuzama izitsha ezintsha futhi ungakhohlwa ngeminwe yeminwe ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amahle amandla ezandla.

Ngemuva konyaka, iziteshi zokubona zenziwa ngqo ngokusebenzisa imidlalo. Lesi sigaba siqhathaniswa nabanye ngoba zonke izitho zengqondo ziqala ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kwengane phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kule minyaka lapho izisekelo zebuntu ne-psyche yengane zibekwa khona.

Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zezingane ezincane

Kuzingane ezineminyaka engu-1-3 ubudala, kuphakanyiswa imidlalo elandelayo:

• qoqa ipiramidi kanye nenhlamba;
• susa ebhokisini bese uyifaka ngokuhlukile kwezesayizi izinto;
• ukunquma ukubunjwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene;
• ukutadisha amafomu kanye nezidumbu ze-geometri eziyisisekelo - isikwele nendilinga, i-cube kanye nendawo;
• ukubeka izinto nezithombe ngemibala;
• Thola izinto ezijwayele ukuthinta amehlo anamehlo;
• ukuqagela imikhiqizo ukunambitha;
• dansa kumculo.

Lapho uneminyaka engama-4-6, ingane ilungiselela ukuthuthukisa isigaba esisha nesibalulekile kakhulu empilweni yakhe - ukungena esikoleni. Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo ngalesi sikhathi kubonisa indima nemidlalo yama-didactic, isibonelo:

• ukwengeza amapuzzli;
• Bheka izinto ezifana nalokho okuhlongozwayo. Njengendlela evamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izibalo ezahlukene zejometri;
• ukudlala ama-mini-izigcawu ngosizo lwamadonki;
• ukucacisa esithombeni phezulu, phansi, phakathi, nangesobunxele nangakwesokudla;
• bheka umehluko olula phakathi kwezithombe ezimbili ezibonakala zifana.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuzwakalayo okudingekayo kubantwana abancane, ngoba akugcini nje kuphela ukuveza isithombe esicacile nesiphelele sezwe elizungezile, kodwa futhi kusiza ingane ukuthi ibhekane nokucindezeleka futhi iphumule esimeni esifanele. Izenzo eziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni izitho zengqondo, ezinganeni ezesabekayo nezokuzijabulisa.