Ukukhipha izinyo nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nenqubo

Kuzo zonke izinqubo zokwelapha zamazinyo okuhlinzeka, ukukhipha izinyo kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezintsha zokwelashwa, le nqubo isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokususwa ngokuhlukunyezwa okuncane futhi ezimweni ezikhululekile kubangela ushintsho olukhulu emzimbeni.

Kuyadingeka nini ukususa izinyo?

Isinqumo sokususa izinyo sithathwa udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo ngemuva kokuhlolwa, futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray. Kuncike ekuqineni kwenqubo yokugulisa umzimba, ukusebenza kungenziwa kuhlelwe noma kuphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuxhaphazwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingekho isiguli, noma kunjalo, esimweni sesimo esibi kwesiguli, ukususwa kungenziwa esibhedlela.

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokwehliswa kwezinyo zifana nokuphuthuma okulandelayo:

• ukuvela kokuvuvukala okunamandla, ukudluliselwa emathanjeni amathambo (i- osteomyelitis , periostitis ) ngenxa yezinyo ezigulayo;
• ama-abscesses ama-maxillary, i- phlegmon , i-purulent lymphadenitis, i-sinusitis ehlotshaniswa nokunqotshwa kwezinyosi okungezona okuzimele;
• ukuphuka kwezinyo - i-longitudinal, engxenyeni yomqhele nokuvezwa kwe-pulp uma kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela ngezindlela ezingavamile.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlelwa okuhleliwe kungenziwa ngesikhathi esithile, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuqala ngaphambi kokwelapha okudingekayo (ukususwa kwama-dental, imithi yokwelapha imithi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, njalonjalo). Kwezinye izimo, ukubambezeleka kokukhipha izinyo ezigulayo kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho isimo sesiguli sigxilile, ukuxoshwa kwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezithile (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-hypertension, arrhythmia, stomatitis, njll). Amazinyo ahleliwe asuswe ngokusho kwezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• i- periodontitis engapheliyo yokuqothula nokuvinjelwa komsele ongasetshenziswa, kanye nobunzima be-neuralgia, sinusitis;
• i-periodontitis enezintathu zesithathu neyesine ukuhamba kwamazinyo;
• impande ebhujiswe yinozinyo, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukusungula isakhiwo samathambo;
• isikhundla esesimweni samazinyo esivumelwaneni samazinyo, hhayi ngaphansi kokulungiswa nokuholela ekwephuzeni imisebenzi yokuhlafuna, inkulumo, ukuhlukumezeka okungapheli komswakama emlonyeni;
• ukuphuka kwempande lezinyo;
• ukuphuka komhlathi , lapho izinyo kutholakala khona emgqeni wokuqhekeka;
• izicubu zomhlathi;
• isidingo se-prosthetics (amazinyo angashadile, okucindezela ukufakwa kwe-prosthesis);
• amazinyo anquma kancane, okwenza ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezicubu nobuhlungu.

Indlela yokulungisa izinyo?

Ngokwesiko, isikhathi esihle sokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa sekusa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ekuseni, imvelo egcwele amandla kulula ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kunokuba kusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo kungcono ukumelana phakathi nosuku, uma kukhona, kunokuphazanyisa, nokungazihlupheki, hhayi ukulala ebusuku. Uma kunezinkinga, kulula ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Izincomo eziyinhloko kulabo abalindela ukuchithwa kwezinyo zinozindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Uma ngabe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingalungisiwe, kufanele udle amahora angu-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuxhaphaza ngeke ukwazi ukudla, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokukhipha igazi (igazi lizophelelwa isikhathi) bese unciphisa ukonga.
2. Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, kuyamukeleka ukuthatha isilonda, kungcono kunezitshalo zemvelo (ngokusekelwe kumsuka we-valerian, motherwort), kumthamo ojwayelekile.
3. Unganqotshwa utshwala ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe kubuhlungu ukuphuza izinyo?

Ezimweni zanamuhla ukukhipha izinyo - kungenakubuhlungu, ngenxa yezinzwa zokuzibulala ezenzweni zendawo. Ngisho nokuzwela okukhulu kobuhlungu, le nqubo ingenziwa ngezinga eliphansi lokuzwa okungenakulungele isiguli. I-substance analgesic ejojowe iqala ukusebenza ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, futhi umphumela wayo uqhubeka amahora amaningana. Kuphela emva kwalokho kukhona ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yesikhwama sezinyo esisuswe, okuyinto kancane kancane iyancipha futhi ingabekwa ngama-painkillers omlomo.

Umbuzo wohlobo lwe-anesthesia kuvunyelwane nodokotela, ophoqelekile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isiguli sinomdlavuza yini esibhedlela esinconywayo sokunciphisa umzimba. Lapho ukhetha imithi, i-pathologies ekhona ekhona isacatshangelwa. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokujova zisetshenziswa - ngosizo lomjovo, ngaphambi kokusebenza kwesilwane sokufaka inaliti ngaphambi kokusebenza kwesayithi yokufaka inaliti. Ukukhipha izinyo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa enye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo zomjovo we-anesthesia:

1. Umqhubi - umjovo wenziwa endaweni yezinyo zokugcina emgqeni, lapho igatsha lezinzwa likhona khona, ngakho-ke inzwa yonke ivinjiwe (ngenxa yezinzwa ezinamazinyo amaningi).
2. Ukungena - umuthi ujojelwe endaweni yokubheka kwenkomba yenkinobho noma ku-gum kusukela ohlangothini lwe-lip noma kusukela esibhakabhakeni kuze kube sekupheleni kwempande.
3. I-intra-connective - umjovo wenziwa nge-syringe ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa i-gum esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi yezinyo, esisekela izinyo ku-alveolus.
4. I-intraosseous - isidakamizwa sitholwa emathanjeni amathambo asepongy, enikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Ngama-anesthesia, ngokuvamile, asetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:

• Novocain;
• Lidocaine;
• I-Articaine;
• Ubistezin;
• I-Ultracaine.

Ungaliqeda kanjani izinyo ngaphandle kobuhlungu?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuma kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ukukhulula konke ukungakhululeki, kodwa lokhu kufakazela:

• ivolumu enkulu kanye nokuhlukumezeka kokungenelela okuzayo (ukukhishwa kwamayunithi amaningana, ukususwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe "ayisishiyagalombili", izinyo ezinezimpande zomsaka);
• ukungezwani nemithi ye-anesthesia yendawo;
• i-reflex emetic ecacisiwe;
• ukwesaba ukwesaba;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• ezinye ze-endocrine pathologies;
• ukwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis;
• ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwe-maxillofacial, njll.

Ukuphuma kwamazinyo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwenziwa ngokubandakanyeka kwe-anesthesiologist. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okuphuza (Sevoflurane, Halothane, njll), ama-agent okusetshenziselwa ukungena ngaphakathi (Propofol, sibutyrate sodium njalonjalo). Kulokhu, ukulungiswa okukhethekile, ukubambelela kwangaphambili, ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izinkomba ezidingekayo kuyadingeka. Emva kwenqubo, hlala esikhungweni sezokwelapha okwesikhashana.

Amazinyo asusiwe kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokukhipha izinyo, umlomo womlomo uphathwa nge-antiseptic ne-anesthetics. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, inqubo yenziwa cishe kanje: Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulise isokhethi izinyo bese uhlukanisa izinyo ezivela emigqeni njengoba izicubu zethambo zicindezelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhulula izinyo ngokucindezela okuthile emuva nangaphandle futhi kusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinyo zisuswa emthonjeni bese kufakwa i-swab gauze ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imithi ye-hemostatic, i-suturing.

Ukususa izinyo

I-retina iyinhlangano engavamile, eyakhiwe ngokugcwele, kodwa ingaphuki noma ibheka kancane kancane. Ezimweni eziningi, amazinyo anjalo enza ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kufanele kususwe. Ukuqothulwa kwezinyo ezinzima okunjalo, okubhekene nokwanda kwe-traumatism, kunikeza ukuxuba kwegamu, ukuyikhulula esitokisini nge-boron, dislocation kanye ne-extraction. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyo zihlukaniswe zibe izingcezu kanye nezizinda zabo ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenzwa izigxobo.

Ukususwa kwempande yezinyo

Ukususwa kwezinyo, okuvela kuyo kuphela impande yempande ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwengxenye yomqhele ngenxa yokwehla noma ukuhlukunyezwa, kunezici zayo ezikhethekile. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungasakwazi ukugcina impande, uma ingathinteki kakhulu, ukuba yenze ukwelashwa futhi isebenzise ukubuyiselwa, izidakamizwa. Ukuze ususe impande yezinyo, ngokuvamile kudinga ukusika izinsini, ukuchoboza izicubu zinozinyo, usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile afakwe phakathi kodonga lomgodi kanye nengxenye yempande (iziphakamisi).

Ukukhipha izinyo - izinkinga

Njengalokhu kunoma yikuphi ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kokukhipha kwezinyo, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase zivele. Ezinye zazo ziyizinto eziphilayo - ukuhlinzwa kuhambisana nokulimala kwezicubu zezinsini, imisipha, imithwalo, imikhumbi, izinsimbi zomzimba. Bahamba ngezinsuku ezimbalwa bengenawo ukwelashwa. Ezinye - ezokugula, ezidinga ukwelapha okuphuthumayo. Ukusabela okujwayelekile komzimba kungacatshangwa ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu endaweni yomgodi naseduze kwawo, kungakhulumi nesikhathi, futhi nokususwa kwezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili, eziyisikhombisa nezesithupha - zisakazeka emaseni, esifundeni sezindlebe;
• i-edema ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, ethinta igamu nesifuba, kancane kancane kunciphisa;
• ukuphuma kancane, ukuma amahora amaningana;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba okungaphezulu kuka-38 ° C (okungaphezu kosuku);
• umgodi omhlophe ngemuva kokususwa kwezinyo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4 - ukuqinisa indawo lapho kwakukhona izinyo, ifilimu emhlophe emhlophe.

Imiphumela yokwelapha yilezi:

• i-alveolitis (imbobo eyomile);
• i-osteomyelitis;
• ukuphuma okunzima okuvela esikhaleni;
• i-paresthesia (ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kolimi, izindebe, izindawo zobuso).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwedokotela, izenzo zakhe ezingalungile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinjalo kungenzeka:

• isiqephu sezinyo esingaphelele;
• umonakalo noma ukususwa kwezinyo eziseduze;
• ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuphulwa komhlathi;
• umonakalo we-septum phakathi kwe-sinilla maxillary nesigxobo somlomo.

I-Alveolitis ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo

Uhlobo oluvamile lwezinkinga emva kokukhipha izinyo yi-alveolitis, ehlanganisa inqubo evuvukalayo emgodini ngenxa yokungena kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Izici zezici ziyi:

• ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yezinyo ezisuswe, kaningi kwesimo sokutshala, sibonakala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo;
• ukwandisa izilonda zesifunda;
• umoya omubi;
• ukuvuvukala esihlathini;
• ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele.

Ukushisa ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo

Ukuphakama kwemvelo kokushisa, ngenxa yempendulo yokuzivikela ngomzimba ekulimazeni kwezicubu, kubonakala ngosuku lokuqala emva kokukhwabanisa. Kancane kancane izinga lokushisa kufanele lijwayelekile. Uma, emva kokukhipha izinyo, udama luvuvukala, ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kubonakala, iziphazamiso ezinxeba, aziphilisi isikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lokushisa komzimba lihlala lisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ngaphezu kosuku, lokhu kuyimpawu yokwelapha yenkambiso esithathelwanayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo?

Uma inqubo evamile, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo emva kokukhipha izinyo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza, kufanele ugcine ukuthula okwesikhashana sehora, ungakhulumi, ugcine umshini emgodini. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala okukhulu esihlathini kusukela ohlangothini lwamazinyo asusiwe, ukucindezela okubandayo kungasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, kufanele:

1. Yeka emsebenzini osebenzayo, umzimba wokugeza, ama-saunas ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
2. Phuza udle amahora angu-2-3.
3. Chew ohlangothini lwamazinyo asusiwe, udle ukudla okushisayo neziphuzo ngaphambi kokuphulukisa isokhethi.
4. Ungawashayi amazinyo amahora angu-24.

Kungakanani ukuphulukisa kwe-gum ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo?

Iziguli eziningi zinesithakazelo sokuthi isisindo esingakanani ngemva kokukhipha izinyo kuvamile. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlotshaniswa nesifo sobuhlungu, futhi ngemva kwalokhu kusebenza, ukuzwa okungajabulisi kuvamile. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obunzima buzwa ngemva kokuphela kwesenzo se-anesthetic kanye nezinsuku ezingu-1-2 zizwa. Kancipha kancane kancane, okusebenza njengesibonakaliso sokuphulukisa. Ubuhlungu obukhulu busengakapheli amasonto angu-1-2, kuye ngokuthi izinga lomonakalo wesisu.

Bakhipha izinyo, i-gom ibuhlungu - kufanele ngenzeni?

Ezimweni lapho i-gum iyabuhlungu kakhulu ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, ezinsukwini zokuqala kunconywa ukuba uthathe abathintekayo njengoba kuvumelwane nodokotela. Izindlela ezinjalo ziphumelela:

• Ketanov;
• Ibuprofen;
• I-Paracetamol;
• I-Nimesil ;
• I-Solpadein;
• U-Analgin nabanye.

Yini okufanele ugeze emlonyeni wakho ngemva kokukhipha izinyo?

Emva kokuba izinyo zikhishwe, ukuhlanza kanjani umlomo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani, nokuthi ngabe kunesidingo sakho, udokotela wamazinyo uzokutshela. Kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela izinyosi ezisusiwe ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-gum kwenziwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinkinga zenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlanza okukhulu kunoma yikuphi okushiwo ngaphandle - lokhu kungaholela ekuhlanjulweni kwegazi elivikelayo nokuchayeka kwesikhwama. Amanzi okugeza ngezixazululo ezilandelayo anganconywa:

• I-Chlorhexidine;
• I-chlorophyllipt;
• i-tincture ye-calendula;
• i-tincture ye-sage;
• I-Miramistin;
• isisombululo esinamandla saline.

Ama-antibiotics emva kokukhipha izinyo

Ngokuqokwa, udokotela wamazinyo kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuthatha imithi emva kokukhipha izinyo ukuze uqede izinqubo ezithathelwanayo. Ama-antibiotic athandwayo emisebenzini yamazinyo yilezi:

• I-Tsifran;
• I-Flemoxin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Lincomycin.