Indlela yokufaka isicelo sekhefu lokugula?
Le ncwajana inikezwa uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, udokotela uzimisele ukuba khona kwesifo esithathelwanayo. Akukhathaleki ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ingane yokunakekelwa esibhedlela. Kudingeka ubhale isitatimende, okukhombisa ukuthi kungani "ikhefu" elingalindelekile. Udokotela emtholampilo uzobonisa igama lesihlobo esinezingane. Ukuze uvule isibhedlela ukunakekelwa kwengane kuzodingeka ube nepasipoti kuphela nawe.
Uma ekuqaleni ingane eyodwa igula, futhi ngemuva kwakhe konke okushiwo, ushiye isikhathi eside. Uvale ukubuyiswa kokugcina kwezingane. Uma ngabe indawo yokuhlukanisa izikhungo, idokhumenti ayikhishwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ushiya ingane engenaye, omunye wabazali angakhipha isitifiketi esivela eSanitary Station mayelana nokuhlukanisa, ngemva kwalokho uzohlala ekhaya nezingane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Idlule yokusebenza ayikhokhelwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi idokhumenti ikhishwa mahhala.
Ubani ongahlala nengane ekhefu lokugula?
Hhayi njalo umama unethuba lokuhlala ekhaya, bese ungathatha ingane egulayo ukuze unakekele uyihlo. Kufanele nawe uthathe ikhadi lesazisi kanye nerekhodi yezokwelapha yengane. Uzocelwa igama lenkampani lapho uzothatha khona isicelo. Uma izingane ezimbili zombili zigula emndenini, abazali ababili / izihlobo zingathatha isikhathi sokukhokha esikhokhelwayo. Ukwandisa inani lezinsuku "zokuhamba", kufanele uhambisane nesiguli ukuvakashela umtholampilo bese unikeza ipasipoti yakho ngokusayina isicelo esisha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuyivula kumakhulu wakho, umkhulu noma umgcini. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umuntu ngamunye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla eqashwa futhi enika iminikelo yomshuwalense womphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, izinsuku ezingenakwenzeka zesevisi ngeke zikhokhwe. Ngemuva kokubhaliswa, ungaphuthelwa ama-aphoyintimenti udokotela uma ungafuni ukuthola inothi ngokuphazamisa umbuso (izinsuku ezingabanjwanga ngeke zikhokhwe).
Bangaki iminyaka banikezwe ikhefu lokugula nengane?
Ukukhula kwengane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokunembile, ukuthi ingane ihlinzekwa nini umama ogulayo. Uma ngabe ingane ingakapheli usuku lokuzalwa lweshumi nanhlanu, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngephepha. Lapho isiguli siphendukela kuleshumi nanhlanu, sikhishwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe (kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu zokusebenza zentsuku ngayinye yesifo).
Ungakanani uhlala ohlwini olugulayo nengane?
Uma usayina isicelo, cabangela iminyaka yengane. Inombolo yezinsuku lapho uzobe ukhululiwe emsebenzini, ngokuqondile kuxhomeke eminyakeni yengane. Kufanele wazi uma uvula isibhedlela ingane, zingaki izinsuku ezizohlala:
- Ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-7. Le ncwajana isayinwe sonke isikhathi. Kubalulekile! Izinsuku ezingama-60 zikhokhwa ku-365. Uma lesi sikhathi sesiphelile, omdala ngeke abe khona emsebenzini ngaphandle kokususwa kokukhishwa, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube khona isinxephezelo esingokwenyama.
- Kusukela ku-7 ukuya ku-15. Ngeke kube nezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kwezifo zesifo. Inani lezinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu ezikhokhelwayo ngonyaka.
- Kudala kunama-15. Ukubhaliswa kwezinsuku ezintathu (izinsuku eziyisikhombisa eziphezulu ngesinqumo sekhomishini yesibhedlela) kuzo zonke izimo. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.
Kukhona okunye okungafani nomthetho:
- Kuze kube ngu-7 ngezifo ezinzima (oncology, isifo sofuba, i-asthma, isifo sikashukela, njll). Kuze kube ngu-90 okukhokhelwa ngezinsuku ezingu-365.
- Iminyaka engu-7-15 enokukhubazeka. Yenza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-120.
- Kuze kube iminyaka engu-15 ene-HIV. Isikhathi sonke sokuhlala esibhedlela sikhokhelwa.
- Kuze kube neminyaka engu-15 benomdlavuza , malaise ngenxa yokugoma.
Isibhedlela sokunakekela izingane ezikhubazekile
Ukwelashwa esibhedlela noma ngaphandle kwesiguli, uma kunesidingo esiphelele nesokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ngesiguli esibuthakathaka, isitifiketi sokugula esikhwameni sokunakekelwa kwengane ekhubazekile kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ivuliwe ngaphandle kwemisebenzi kunoma yisiphi isihlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwengane, isihlobo singafaka isicelo sokushiya izinsuku ezingu-120 ngonyaka ngomzali ngamunye osebenza njengogogo nomkhulu.
Ukukhokhelwa kwekhefu lokugula lokunakekelwa kwengane
Uma ukubhaliswa kungekho emasontweni, kodwa ngezimpelasonto, insizakalo yenhlalakahle izokwenqaba ukukhipha imali yamahora ehhovisi elingabanjwanga. Isimo sokuphoqeleka ukukhishwa ngosuku lokusebenza, lapho isiguli esincane sisesebusweni obuthakathaka futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezihlobo nokuhlala kwabo njalo. Ukukhokha kuthinteka ngendlela indlela yokwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ngayo: ukwelashwa noma isifo sofuba. Ngokwelashwa okwelashwa, inkokhelo yenziwa ngesilinganiso esifanayo njengokugula kwabantu abadala. Uma ukwelashwa kungukugula, izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela zikhokhwa ngokugcwele, zonke izinkokhelo ezalandela ngu-50%.
Le mali ishintshwe ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kanye nesilinganiso semali. Lokhu kungukuthi, isitifiketi sokugula esikhwameni sokunakekelwa kwengane nokukhokha kwakhe kuhlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:
- isikhathi sokuqashwa ngaphansi kwenkontileka;
- isikhathi sokusebenza komphakathi;
- isikhathi lapho umuntu enomshwalense womphakathi, noma ngokuzithandela wenza amaphrimiyamu omshwalense (lapha kubhekwa njengekhefu lokubeletha nokukhululwa kokunakekela iminyaka emithathu).
Ukunakekelwa kwengane esibhedlela kubalwa kanjani?
Ukubalwa kwesamba kuncike ebude benkonzo yesakhamuzi kanye nomholo wakhe. Ukukhokhwa kwemali kwenzelwa inzuzo yebhizinisi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, bese kusuka esikhwameni somshuwalense womphakathi. Amaphesenti okukhokha kokunakekelwa esibhedlela kwengane:
- isipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili naphezulu - 100%;
- kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili - 80%;
- kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu - 60%;
- ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - ukukhokha okusekelwe kumholo omncane;
- Izinkokhelo zekhefu eligulayo lokunakekela ingane ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi zenziwa ngesilinganiso se-60% (ngaphandle kobude benkonzo), ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezimfuneko ezibekiwe emthethweni kufanele lihlangane.
Ukunakekelwa kwengane esibhedlela kunakhokhelwa kanjani?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inani lamacala ezezimali ezinsukwini zokusebenza ezihlobene nomsebenzi lihlobene ngokuqondile neminyaka yenkonzo kanye nomholo wenyanga waleso sisebenzi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isibhedlela sibhekisiwe kanjani ukunakekelwa kwengane, kudingeka ubale konke ngokufanele. Inombolo ephelele yenkokhelo ibalwa ngendlela elula: inani lemali engenayo yesisebenzi sebhizinisi likhuphuka eminyakeni emibili, lapho inani lokukhokhela umshwalense libalwe khona, isibalo esinqunyiwe sihlukaniswe sibe yizinsuku ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amathathu. Inani elibanjwe yiholo lokuhola nsuku zonke.
Isibonelelo kumele sitholakale zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zokuvulwa kwendiza. Kuvela ukuthi inani eligcwele lezinsuku ezingabanjwanga ngokusemthethweni lizofika ku-akhawunti yakho ngosuku olulodwa kanye nomholo oseduzane. Uma ngokungafanele komunye umuntu isikhathi sokunakekelwa sishaywa indiva, ngakho-ke isikhathi ngasinye sokulinda isisebenzi sikhokhelwe isinxephezelo.
Isibhedlela esiningi esinezingane - singakwazi yini ukushisa?
Zingaki izikhathi ongazithatha ikhefu lokugula ingane ixhomeke enani leminyaka. Sikhulume ngalokhu ngenhla. Uma kungaphansi kuka-7 - izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha ukusuka ku-365. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 ukuya kweyi-15, iphepha likhishwa izinsuku ezingu-45 ngonyaka. Inombolo yokuvotela ayinqunyelwe kulabo abantwana babo abasesibhedlela. Lapho ukwelapha ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwengane esibhedlela kuvulwa ngokusho kwemithetho ejwayelekile.
Ngokusho kweKhodi Yezabasebenzi, ukudubula kwekhefu lokugula njalo, uma ungadluli umkhawulo wezinsuku, akufanelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwamanye amabhizinisi, iziphathimandla azilungele ukugcina isisebenzi esithatha iholidi elingalindelekile. Umuntu angacelwa ukuba ashiye "ngokuzithandela" noma enze izimo zengcindezi yengqondo, ukushushiswa. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kwi-Labor Inspectorate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zinelungelo lokudlulisela kwenye indawo ngokukhokha okuncane.