Ngaphezu kokwandisa inani lemishado ehlukanisile, izazi zezenhlalo ziqaphele ukuvela kwenkinga enzima kakhulu emkhakheni wobudlelwane bomndeni. Imibhangqwana eminingi eshadile ayikwazi ukuqeda ngokusemthethweni ubuhlobo ngenxa yobunzima bezezimali, noma ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukungavumelani ezindabeni eziphathelene nezingane ezingaphansi kwezingane. Ukwahlukanisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, i-alimony - ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, lezi zinkinga kungaba yinkinga enzima, ilahla oshade naye ukuba baphoqelelwe ukuhlalisana. Kodwa, kaningi, isizathu sezimo ezinjengokungazi imithetho. Umthetho wamazwe ahlukene uhlinzeka ngezinketho ezehlukene zokusebenzisa amalungelo abo nezibopho zabo, futhi kuvela nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bathole ukulingana kwengane emshadweni, futhi kwezinye izimo futhi kumlingani ompofu. Ungafaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kwehlukaniso uma kungekho izingane ezivamile, uma ukungakwazi komunye womlingani kubonakala enkantolo.
I-Alimony kumntwana emshadweni
Ungafaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kwehlukaniso ezimweni lapho omunye womshado engagcwalisi izibopho zakhe eziphathelene nengane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, oshade naye oswele angafaka i-alimony ngenkathi esemshadweni. Umthetho ubeka amacala lapho ukusekelwa kwengane kuhlawuliswa khona kokubili kwengane nomlingani. Isibonelo, uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, kanye neminyaka engu-3 kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane, angathola ukwakheka kokubili kwengane kanye naye. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kwehlukaniso ifana ne-alimony ngemuva kokuhlukanisa.
Uma kungabikho izingxabano, abashadile bangazibekela ngokuzimela isivumelwano bese bechaza inani elidingekayo kulo. Kodwa, ukuze lesi sivumelwano sibe nomthetho wezomthetho, kufanele sigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni ngumbhalisi.
Uma izingxabano ziphakama futhi omunye wabangane bomshado angavumelani ukufeza izibopho zabo kumlingani noma ingane encane, ungafaka isitatimende sesimangalo sehlukaniso kanye nesivumelwano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-alimony izokwenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesicelo, hhayi kuphela ngemva kokuhlukaniswa. Uma isehlukaniso singenakwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, khona-ke kuphela isicelo se-alimony sifakiwe.
Uma uthumele isicelo sokuhlelwa kwe-alimony, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkantolo ingangena kuphela amaphesenti athole imali engenayo yomunye womlingani, noma i-alimony ngemali enzima. Kunezici ezithile ezithinta inani lokukhokhwa kwe-alimony. Isibonelo, impilo yengane, isimo sezempilo, izinga lokuthola imali, nokuba khona kwezinye izingane ezivela kumngane womshado ofeza izibopho ezihambisana nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uma imali engenayo esemthethweni ihluke ekungeneni, kanye nangenzuzo engenamkhawulo noma ukungabi khona kwemisebenzi esemthethweni, kungcono ukufuna ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony ngemali enzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungadinga amadokhumende akhombisa ukuthi imali engenayo yangempela idlula inani elichazwe esitatimendeni sezimali. Isibonelo, imibhalo efakazela ekuthengeni izinto ezibiza kakhulu, isiphetho sokuthengiselana okunenzuzo.
Ngaphandle kokukhokhela ukukhokhelwa kwezimali, umthetho uhlinzeka ngokuhlanganyela kwabazali ekuthuthukiseni noma ekwelapheni izingane ezivamile. Uma kungekho imvume yodwa, khona-ke enkantolo ungafaka isicelo sezindleko ezengeziwe. Lolu khetho lungenzeka futhi uma uthola ukwesekwa kwengane ngaphandle kwehlukaniso.
Uma i-alimony ingasetshenziswanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomntwana, oshade naye okhokhela i-alimony angafaka isicelo enkantolo imvume yokudlulisela ama-50% okukhokhwa kwenyanga ku-akhawunti yomuntu yengane.
Ukuvuselelwa kokusekelwa kwengane emshadweni
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa okungalungile kokukhokha okungafani, umthetho uhlinzeka ngemfanelo yobugebengu. Uma-ke, isikhathi esithile, i-alimony ayikhokhwa, khona-ke usizo lombuso lwenzelwe ingane. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lombuso wombuso elidluliselwa kumntwana litholwa kulowo oshade naye ophethe izibopho ezifanayo.
Ngesinqumo esifanele sekhotho, uma kungabonakali iqiniso lokuthi ukukhokhwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, impahla ingafakwa uphawu kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezithathwe ukuze kutholakale inani elifanele.
I-Alimony emshadweni womphakathi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayikho into efana nomshado womphakathi emthethweni, ukwamukela u-alimony, uma abashadile bengashadile, kungenzeka. Kusukela noma imuphi umthetho ubeka ngokucacile amalungelo nemisebenzi yabazali
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi uma omunye noma bobabili abazali behlukana nokugcwaliseka kwezibopho ezisemthethweni ezinganeni, khona-ke laba bazali, noma umzali, abafanelekile ukuhambisana nokunye noma usizo oluthile olunikezwa ngumthetho.
Fakela imibhalo ye-alimony ngaphandle kwehlukaniso kungcono ngemuva kokubonisana nommeli. Ochwepheshe onolwazi uzokwazisa ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti angasiza ekutholeni inani elihle, kanye nokusiza ukwenza kahle isicelo noma inkontileka.