Umhlanganiso we-elbow unesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ihlanganisa ngesikhathi esifanayo amathambo amathathu - i-ulna, i-humerus ne-ray. I-capsule yehlangothini ye-elbow inomzimba omncane, futhi uma ilulaza ingalo ithola noma iqoqa emaphakathini. Ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona uketshezi lwe-synovial odlala indima yokugcoba ngokuhlanganyela.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala komjoqo wesigodi
Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingathinta umhlanganiso we-elbow ngezizathu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukulimala - kaningi igoli lilimazekile ngenxa yokuwa noma umthelela oqondile. Umphumela uba ukwelula, ukulimaza, ukuphazamisa, ukuguqulwa komgogodla noma ukuhlukumeza, okwenza kube nemiphumela eminingi emibi yokuhlanganyela.
- Imithwalo eyiphutha ngokweqile emhlangothini wesigqoko, kufaka phakathi njengomdlalo wokudlala imidlalo. Ngokunezinqwaba eziningi, imigqa isatwe futhi ingaqothulwa, esongela izinkinga eziyingozi.
- Umsebenzi womsebenzi, lapho izandla zihlala khona isikhathi eside endaweni engakhululekile noma zenze ukunyakaza okufanako isikhathi eside (abaculi, abashayeli, njll). Lokhu kungabangela ukubukeka kwe-microtraumas yemigqa nemigomo yehlangothini lwe-elbow.
- Ukuvuvukala kungaba yinto engathintekayo uma isifo sifinyelela kusuka esilweni esilonda noma kusuka ekusakazweni kwegazi kusukela ekugxileni kokutheleleka okungapheli (ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwe-erysipelatous wehlangothini lomgodi).
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala komjoqo wesigqoko
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvuvukala komhlanganiso we-elbow:
- ngaphakathi ( bursitis ) - isikhwama se-articular sihilelekile enkambweni ye-pathological, eqala ukukhulula uketshezi lwe-pathological in the cavity;
- yangaphandle (i- epicondylitis ) - ama-tendon emisipha kanye ne-periosteum ye-condyles yama-humerus ayathinteka.
Izimpawu ze-bursitis:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emhlangothini wesigqoko;
- ukubukeka kokuvuvukala;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba somlenze;
- ukubonakala kwesitifiketi eshintsha isimo uma ucindezelwe.
Izimpawu ze-epicondylitis:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu emgqeni, obonakala ngezinhlobo ezithile zokucindezeleka (endaweni yokuphumula kanye nalapho enza ukunyakaza okuvamile, njengomthetho, cha);
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba endaweni yomugqa;
- ukuqhuma lapho ushayela.
Isilonda esiswini se-elbow sihambisana nokuphendula okuvuthayo okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphilayo, njenge:
- ubuthakathaka;
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda;
- umkhuhlane, njll.
Kunokuba uphathe ukuvuvukala komjoqo we-elbow?
Uma kwenzeka ukusola ukuhlanganiswa kwehlangothini lwe-elbow, ukuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi, i-radiography, nokuhlaziywa kwe-exudate emgodleni ohlangene kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuhlonza okuqondile.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala komhlanganiso we-elbow kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthula
Ezenzweni ezithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunqunywe. Ngemuva kokukhululeka kokuvuvukala, umzimba we-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha umzimba, i-balneotherapy inqunywe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa.