Ngosizo lwememori njengenqubo yengqondo, lo muntu uqoqa imininingwane, ulondoloza amakhono amasha asevele ekhona, nolwazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphakathi komuntu ngamunye kukhona uxhumano nesikhathi esedlule, ikusasa nalokho okwamanje.
Imemori njengenqubo yokucabanga kwengqondo
Izinqubo eziyinhloko zememori yilezi:
- Ukukhumbula . Ifomu laso lokuqala likhanda ngaphandle kwenhloso (izinto ezizungezile, izenzakalo, izenzo, okuqukethwe kwamabhuku, amafilimu). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okukhunjulwa kakhulu yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, into ehlobene ngqo nezintshisekelo zakho. Ukukhanda ngekhanda kungavumelani nokuthi ekuqaleni umuntu usebenzisa amasu akhethekile. Uzibeka umsebenzi wokufunda izinto ezithile.
- Ukulondolozwa kolwazi kuyisici esibalulekile senkumbulo, njengenqubo yengqondo. Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili: okunamandla (okugcinwe ku-RAM) kanye ne-static (esikhathini eside, ngenkathi ulwazi lusetshenziselwa ukucubungula, izinguquko, okuholela ekwakhiweni kabusha kubonakala sengathi ukunyamalala kwezingxenye ezithile kufundwe, ukufaka esikhundleni sazo ezintsha).
- Ukuqashelwa . Uma ubona into, uma ibanjwe ekuqaleni kwenkumbulo yakho, ukuqashelwa kwenzeka.
- Ukudlala kuvuliwe ngemuva kokubona. Le nqubo iyanzima kakhulu kuneyaphambilini. Ukukhumbula noma yiluphi ulwazi lwenzeka ngenxa yomqondo wokuzihlanganisa, izinhlangano.
- Ukukhohlwa kubonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula noma ukuqaphela, kepha kuyiphutha. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-cortical short-term. Ngaphezu kwalesi sizathu somzimba, le nqubo iholela ekukhanda ngekhanda okujwayelekile, okuyinto yokuvimbela ukusebenza komqondo.
Imemori nezinye izinqubo zemicabango yengqondo
Ukuhlukanisa izinqubo ezilandelayo zengqondo ezihambisana nenkumbulo:
- Ukuzizwa . Siyabonga kubo,
ucubungula ulwazi ngezinzwa ezingu-5: ukunambitha, ukubona, ukuhogela, ukuzwa futhi, ekugcineni, thinta. - Ukucabanga yizinga eliphakeme lokuzindla kwezwe langempela futhi lihlukile kumuntu kuphela. Ukuncintisana, imiqondo kanye nezigwebo yizinto zakhe ezisemqoka.
- Umbono usiza ukwakha isithombe esiphelele, esiphelele somuntu, into, isenzo, njll.
- Ukunakwa kukhetha ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu. Linikeza nokukhetha okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukwenza izenzo.
- Intando iyosebenza njengekhono lokufeza izifiso zomuntu siqu, ukufeza imigomo.