Ukuphuka kwengalo kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlaka. Ezimweni ezinzima akulula ukuyihlolisisa, njengesibonelo ngefomu evulekile, kodwa kunezigameko ezingaphazamisi kakhulu ukusebenza komzimba, futhi umuntu akacabangi ukuthi uphule ingalo yakhe.
Kanye nalokhu kwaziwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe okokuqala ngemuva kokulimala, tk. kuncike ekutheni kuzoba nezinkinga, noma ngabe amathambo azovame ukukhula ndawonye, ngokujwayelekile - noma ngabe imiphumela yokuphuka izohlukumeza isisulu esikhathini esizayo noma cha.
Ukuphulwa kwengalo - izimpawu
Uma umuntu ewa noma ephonsa isandla sakhe ngosuku olulandelayo, futhi unezimpawu ezinjalo:
- i-edema esifundeni esihlangene;
- ukunyakaza kwezitho ezinqunyelwe;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu uma kungenakutholakala engalweni;
- ubuhlungu obunzima phakathi nokunyakaza;
- i-hematoma;
- ukukhubazeka okuhlangene okusobala.
Uma lezi zibonakaliso zibonwa ngenye ingxenye, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngamathuba aphakeme, singakwazi ukukhuluma nge-fracture. Ulwazi olunembile lunikezwa isazi se-x-ray futhi emva kokulunywa kwesayithi elilimaziwe.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwesandla
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela isandla ngosizo lwedondo, ukuze ngesikhathi sokuthutha esibhedlela, ngeke kuqhubekise ukuhlukumeza kwephutha.
Bese uzama ukudala izimo lapho isisulu esingahambanga khona. Uma kukhona ukuvuleka okuvulekile, i-tourniquet ifakwa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, okungahlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elingu-1.
Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, sebenzisa i-ice engxenyeni ewonakele, ngaphambi kokuyifaka ithawula ukuze kungabangeli ama-frostbite.
Indlela yokuphatha ingalo ephukile?
Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuncike ekutheni umonakalo ungakanani: ngakho-ke, ngokuphuka okuvulekile, ukuhlinzwa kungahle kudingekile, kuyilapho ukufuduka kuyindawo yokuphindaphinda.
Uma i-fracture ivaliwe futhi ingahambisani ne-displacement, i-gypsum isetshenzisiwe futhi isu lokukhipha ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko lidale izimo ezifanele zokuthungatha amathambo - ukulungiswa, ukutholakala kwe-calcium kanye nokuphumula kobuhlungu ne-anesthesia yendawo.
Kubalulekile ukuqeda i-edema, futhi kamuva - ukuthuthukiswa kwesandla ukubuyisela umsebenzi wemoto.
Kungakanani ukuphuka kwengalo kukhula?
Ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuphulwa kwesandla kungafinyelela esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu, kuncike nendawo lapho umonakalo okwenzeke khona: isibonelo, iminwe yesandla ibuyiselwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, i-bone wrist is isilinganiso samaviki ayisishiyagalombili, ukuphulwa kwe-radiation kuphulukisa emavikini angu-5, kanti okwesithathu okuphakathi kwe-forearm 8 .
Inkinga yokubuyisela isandla ukuthi ingxenye ehamba phambili kakhulu yomzimba, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphumula, lapho kuxhomeke khona, ingabe lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka isikhathi eside kangakanani.
Ukubuyiselwa kwengalo ngemva kokuhlukana
Lapho i-gypsum isivele isusiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala izandla emva kokuqhekeka kugcinwa, futhi i-physiotherapy namafutha okukhethekile anqunyelwe ukuqeda.
Imiphumela yokuphulwa kwesandla nayo isusiwe ngosizo lwesisindo.
Ukushisa ngemuva kokuphulwa kwesandla ngefomu evaliwe kwenziwa ngemuva kokususa i-gypsum: kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu, kunciphise ukuvuvukala, kuthuthukise izicubu ze-trophic. Yenziwa esifundeni sezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-thoracic ne-cervico-occipital: ukunyakaza okukhaliphile kuyaphikisana futhi kunqunyelwe ukunciphisa amandla okucindezela aphansi futhi alinganisiwe.
Ngemuva kokuba i-fizioprotsedury ikhiqize umphumela, futhi isandla sesiphinde sabuyiselwa, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukufudumala okuzimele.
Ngaphambi kokuba welula ingalo yakho ngemuva kokuphuka, qiniseka ukuthola imvume kadokotela. I-warm-up iqala ngesimo sokuzola esiphezulu futhi iqukethe ukwenza ukunyakaza kwemvelo ngesandla, njengoba kwakungakafiki ukulimala: ukugoba, ukuqondisa, ukuphazamisa kancane ibhulashi kuzo zombili izinkomba, ne-elbow kanye nehlombe. Ukwenza umthwalo esandleni kungathandeki phakathi nonyaka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlanganyele ngokujulile ekwelapheni kokuzivocavoca.