Izidakamizwa ezise-mucolytic zinempahla ye-secretolitic, okufaka isandla ekwenzeni i-sputum, ukusheshisa ukuhoxiswa kwayo nokugqugquzela ukuphefumula. Ama-mucolytic agents anqunywe izifo ezihambisana nokubunjwa kwe-mucus enamandla (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis) kanye nezifo ze-lor (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis).
Isenzo se-Mucolytic - siyini?
Ukungafani kwalezi zindlela ukuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kwe-sputum ngaphandle kokwandisa ivolumu yayo. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu ngokuvumelana nomgomo wesenzo:
- okuthinta i-viscosity ye-mucus;
- kusebenze ukukhishwa kwe-phlegm;
- ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-mucus.
Ama-mucolytic ekhwehlela owomile
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela ukushintsha kwakhe kusukela omile kuze kube semanzi. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuthatha ama-mucolytics, okwenza isipulum esincane kakhulu, sihlaziye. Chaza kafushane izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu.
Acselcysteine
Itholakala ngesimo samathebulethi futhi igcole ukuchithwa ngamanzi, futhi futhi njengesisombululo somjovo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kuchazwa isenzo esilandelayo: antitoxic, mucolytic and antioxidant. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukuhoxisa i-phlegm, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Isenzo sesidakamizwa sisekelwe ekudambiseni ama-mucoprotein, ukunciphisa i-viscosity kanye ne-pus.
Ambroxol
Ifana ne-Bromgexin, noma kunjalo, inomphumela ovelele we-expectorant. Isidakamizwa sishukumisa ukwakheka kwesifutho se-pulmonary, sikhuthaza i-expectoration.
I-Carbocysteine
Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele futhi sibhekiswe kwizidakamizwa ezicolisayo kusukela ekukhwehleleni, okungabambi nje kuphela ekususweni kwe-mucus, kodwa futhi kubuyiselwa umsebenzi wamaseli angasese. Umuthi utholakala ngesimo sesiraphu nama-capsules.
Izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic zempumu
I-Mucolytics nayo inqunyelwe ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus ezifweni zomphuzi. Zibekiwe ngokuhlanganiswa nama-antimicrobial agents kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya.
Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa ngesinusitis:
- I-Fludex;
- Mukodin;
- Fluimucil.
Okuqukethwe kwe-carbocisteine kuzo kukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-viscous secretion, ukubuyiselwa kwe-mucosa, nokugqugquzela ukuphefumula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi basebenzise ukulwa ne-rhinitis nes sinusitis . Ukusebenza kubangelwa umphumela ngokushesha kwizinambuzane ezimbalwa zamangqamuzana, okusiza ukuvuselela okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe kwe-sputum.
Imikhiqizo ye-Mucolytic yokwelapha ngesitshalo
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunciphisa ukudla kwemithi ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amalungiselelo e-herbal, afana namakhemikhali, anemibono nemiphumela emibi.
Mukaltin
Umkhiqizo oyinhloko yizingxenye ze-polysaccharide, ezikhishwa esitshalweni se-althea. Impande yesitshalo iqukethe i-asparagine, i-betaine, isitashi, kanye ne-mucus, okuqeda ukuvuvukala.
I-Linkas
Ngenye i-agent ye-mucolytic yemvelaphi yezitshalo. Kuthengiswa ngesimo sesiraphu, esine-hyssop, i-marshmallow, i- licorice impande ,
Bronhicum
Kuthengiswa ngesimo se-elixir, isiraphu nama-lozenges. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela ohlangene emzimbeni, inikeza ukulwa nokuvuvukala, i-bronchodilator nomphumela wokuxhuma. Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-remedy yizimpande ze-primrose kanye ne-thyme utshani. Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa isimo ngesifo sokukhwehlela esiomile nesomanzi, sisiza ukuba sikhiqize, sikwazi ukuhoxiswa kwe-mucus emaphashini.
I-Gelomirtol
Isiza ukubhekana nazo zombili izibonakaliso zokuqala ezibandayo, futhi nesifo esiqhubekayo. Isidakamizwa sisebenzela izindlela zokuzihlanza, ukukhulula ama-microbes nokuhlanza i-sputum.