Eziningi ezifana nama- eggplants ukunambitheka kwawo kwangempela, okukhumbuza kancane amakhowe, nokubukeka okungavamile. Ukulima kwalesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile akulona nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuthola izithombo zezitshalo ze-eggplant enempilo futhi enamandla akulula. Abalimi abaningi, ngisho nokuhlangenwe nakho, abakutholi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti izithombo zivame ukuba zincane. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukukhulisa izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda ngokuqinile, ngokulandela imithetho ethile. Masifunde ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlwanyela ukuhlwanyela kwama-aergergini ngezithombo
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu yesitshalo seqanda izithombo. Lapha udinga ukugxila esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-50-70. Lesi yisikhathi okumelwe sidlule phakathi kokutshala kwe-aergergine ezintshalweni nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi imbewu itshalwe ngale njongo ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Uma kuthengwa imbewu, hlola ngokucophelela le emaphaketheni bese unquma uma zidinga ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyela. Isilinganiso esibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isitshalo esingenakudliwa yi-disinfection yenzalo ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (3 ml nge 100 g amanzi). Phula isisombululo ku-40 ° C bese uhlwanyela imbewu engu-8-10. Ngendlela, i-peroxide ingafakwa esikhundleni sesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, okwandisa isikhathi sokugaya imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa masinyane, futhi ingafakwa ngaphezu kwesisombululo sezakhi zamapulangwe nge-Nitrofus.
Ukuqapha - ukukhishwa kwe-stratification - kuyadingeka kuma-aergergini, azokhulwa ezindaweni ezihlobo epholile futhi elifushane. Imbewu yabo kufanele ibekwe izinsuku ezimbili esiqandisini, ekamelweni lemifino nezithelo. Khona-ke imbewu idinga ukutholwa, usuku lokuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zegumbi, futhi ukuphinda uhlale ihora lama-48 esiqandisini. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini. Le nqubo ithinta kahle ukuhluma kwembewu.
Ngokuqondene ne-substrate yokutshala isitshalo seqanda izitshalo, izidingo ezifana nokukhululeka, ukuhleleka, ukuzala kanye nezinga le-pH elingathathi hlangothi liyafakwa kulo. Ngokwenza njalo, abalimi abaningi benza lokhu: hlanganisa i-chernozem ecebile ngenhlabathi ethengwe izithombo, engeza isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite.
Beka inhlabathi elungiselelwe kwisitsha osikhethile. Lezi zingamakhasethi ezithombo, izindebe ezilahlayo, njll. Indlela ethandwayo namuhla ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda ngezinkinobho - izingxube ezihlanganisiwe ze-laminate emaphethweni. Ukuphakamisa inhlabathi kungaba ngamanzi (imvula noma ikhona), neqhwa, uma itholakala. Kukholelwa ukuthi iqhwa linalo i-crystal lattice elungile, kanti ukuvezwa kwesikhashana esifushane kwenza imbewu ikwazi ukumelana nezifo, ivuse amandla abo nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Uma usebenzisa imbewu engakahlwanyelwe yokutshala, awukwazi ukuhambisa inhlabathi ngeqhwa, esikhundleni salokho, ukufudumala inhlabathi ekushiseni kwama-25 ... 28 ° С. Iziqukathi ezinezimbewu kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ukukhanya ne-oxygen akudingeki manje - ukushisa kuphela.
Kodwa ngemva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, kufanele kwenziwe ukunakwa okukhethekile embusweni wokushisa:
- Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyancipha libe ngu-+ 16 ... 17 ° С emini kanye no-13 ... 14 ° US ebusuku;
- ngemuva kwesonto liphinde liphakanyiswe ku-25 ... 27 ° C, kanti ebusuku ebusuku izinga lokushisa lihlala lizinga elifanayo (+13 ... 14 ° C).
Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwansuku zonke kokushisa, uyathukuthela izithombo, ulingisa izimo zemvelo zomhlaba ovulekile.
Izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda zidinga ukukhanya , ngokuvamile zenziwa kusukela ngo-7 ekuseni kuya ku-19: 00, ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngehora eli-12 lokukhanya.
Izithombo, ezilungele ukufakelwa embhedeni, zinesisindo esiqinile, isimiso esinamandla, amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-5 amakhulu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-eggplant, njengomthetho, kubekezelelwe kahle kakhulu, kuhlelwe kahle futhi kubekezelelwe yi-snap encane ebandayo (kuze kufike ku-0 ° C), kodwa kulokhu isitshalo sifuna ukumbozwa nge-spunbond noma ifilimu.