I-alocasia engavamile futhi enhle kakhulu, okunakekelwa kuyo ekhaya elula ngokwanele, iphuma ephakathi, ngenxa yamagqabunga ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, afaka inhliziyo.
Indlu itshalwe i-alocasia - ukunakekelwa
Imbali ye-alocasia ayizithobeki, ukuyikhathalela ekhaya akubanga ubunzima, into eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ibe njalo futhi izimo zokuboshwa kufanele zisondele kumvelo. Kunezidingo eziningana eziyisisekelo:
- Ukukhanyisa. Kumele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa ehlakazekile, ivikele imbali ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngesikhathi sokukhanya okufutshane, uhlele ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Ukushisa. I-Alocasia i-thermophilic, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ukugcina izinga lokushisa ehlobo okungenani + 23-25 ° C, ukushisa kwasebusika okungaba ngu-18 ° C, izinga lokushisa lokushisa alivumelekile.
- Ukunisela. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, kudingeke ukuba kutholakale imithi ejulile, ukomiswa kwenhlabathi akuvumelekile. Ngokulinganisela futhi ngokucophelela uchithe isitshalo ebusika, amanzi angena enhlabathini angawabulala imbali.
- Umswakama. I-alocasia idinga umswakama ophezulu, idinga ukufutholwa. Ukuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa, faka ibhodlela emgodini, lapho kuthululwa khona amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe, amanzi athululelwa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo olinganiselayo olinganiselayo, lapho izingxenye eziyinhloko zikhona i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
Alocasia - ukunakekelwa emva kokutshala
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-alocacia zihlwanyelwa imbewu. I-Alocasia ithanda umhlaba ochithwe kahle, ogcwele umoya nomswakama, iningi lalo lingesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokungezwa kwenhlabathi ethathwe ehlathini. Imbewu ejulile ngo-1-1.5 cm, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi ifafaze kahle futhi imboze lezi zitsha ngefilimu yeplastiki. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ventilate, uphakamise ikhava, okungenani imizuzu emihlanu. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Amakhono, atshalwe kuzo izitshalo, afake amafasitela, uwavikele emisebeni eshisayo, ilanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho manzi okweqile eqoqwe epanini, ukuwadla uma kudingeka. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-alocasia okungenani kathathu ngeviki, ngesikhathi ukushisa okuphezulu - kuvame ukungcolisa, akudingi ukunyakaza okuningi ebusika, phala imbali kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Uma unakekela ama-alocases ekhaya, kufanele uhlanganiswe, le nqubo kufanele ibe nyanga zonke.
Alocasia - ukufakelwa kabusha ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-alocasia, yenza ukufakelwa kwakhe ekhaya, lapho-ke, lapho izimpande zembali zikhula futhi ubukhulu bebhodlela kuzodingeka ukwandiswe, Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo, usebenzisa inhlabathi enomsoco, ukwakheka okulandelayo:
- umhlaba wehlathi ngesembozo seshidi (ingxenye eyodwa);
- umhlaba wehlathi ngesembozo se-coniferous (ingxenye eyodwa);
- izithasiselo ze-peat (ingxenye engu-1);
- izithasiselo zesihlabathi (0.5 izingxenye).
Ukuze uthole ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi, ama-coconut shavings, amagxolo noma i- sphagnum , kune-substrate ehloselwe ama-orchid angasetshenziswa. Ukuze izitshalo ezinkulu, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokufakelwa kabusha. Amakhono asebenzisa phezulu, ahlinzeke i-alocasia ene-high quality drainage. Ukuze ugweme amanzi angaphezu kwengozi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, engeza amalahle omhlabathi emhlabathini.
Indlela yokuphuza i-alocasia?
Ukuphuza i-alocasia kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, besebenzisa izingxenye ezincane, emva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 emva kokuphathwa kokugcina, amanzi amaningi anqanyuliwe epanini. Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngosuku olulandelayo, emva kokuma kancane komhlaba. Inhlabathi eyomile ngokweqile, njengamanzi, ingabangela umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo. Ukuze ukhule i-alocasia ephucukile kahle, enempilo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ukuchelela, ukwenza into efanele, usebenzisa amanzi athambile, afudumele, ahlanzekile kulokhu.
Alocasia ekhaya - ukugqoka phezulu
Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho, bekhuluma ngendlela yokunakekela i-alocasia ekhaya, bayelulekwa ukuba benze njengendlela yokudla, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngenkathi yokukhula - ingxube yezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali, ehamba phakathi kwabo. Njengomanyolo, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izixazululo ezibuthakathaka ezenzelwe ngqo izimbali ezinqabile eziqukethwe ekhaya. Engeza le umanyolo emhlabathini okungaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini angu-4-5.
Ukutshala kabusha i-alocasia, akudingekile ukuba umanyolo emavikini angu-3-4 okuqala, kodwa uma ubona ukwehla kwamaqabunga, ukwehlisa intuthuko yesitshalo, ukwehla ngobukhulu beqabunga lamagatsha kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi imbali ibuthakathaka futhi idinga ukufaka umquba noma ukufakelwa, substrate enezakhi. Ukukhula kancane kwe-alocacia kungaholela ekuntulekeni kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini.
Indlela yokusakaza i-alocasia ekhaya?
Ukunakekela i-alocasia ekhaya kudinga ukukhiqizwa, ngoba isitshalo somdala sinikeza izingane eziningi. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes zibe yizingxenye, ukuhlukanisa izigaxa ze-stem noma izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingabantwana. Izingxenye ezihlukene zesitshalo, indawo eyalimala ye-cut is processed, besebenzisa ngale njongo imiliza echotshoziwe noma umlotha. Ukuze uthathe izimpande kalula futhi ngokushesha, zenzele i-mini-kid, amahlumela lapho nsuku zonke, inyanga eyodwa, i-moisten ngokufiphala, inhlabathi inesizotha.
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-alocasia usebenzisa "izingane" (izilimo eziyizigaxa, izicuttings) kungcono kunezimbewu, imbewu ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi izici zobunikazi, izibeletho. I-alocasia eguquguqukayo ayidlulisi lesi sici esiyizimboni, kodwa inzalo noma indodakazi ye-tuber iyovumela ukukhula isitshalo esincane nazo zonke izici ezizuze njengefa.
Alocasia - izinambuzane nezifo
Ukwelapha i-alocasia ezifweni kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- i-aphid;
- isikhumba sesicabucabu ;
- isikhala;
- i-mealybug .
Izinambuzane zivela ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokunakekela:
- ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa;
- i-waterlogging;
- I-microclimate eyomile kakhulu ekamelweni.
Uma lesi sifo singenaso isikhathi sokuthuthukisa, susa kancane kancane amapuleti amaqabunga kanye ne-alocasia stalk nge siponji emanzini asozini. Umonakalo onamandla udinga ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se- actinic (ku-1 litre amanzi, engeza 1-2 ml wezidakamizwa). Ukuqaphela ukubukeka kokubola, izibonda noma isikhunta, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukukhulula ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, ukususa nokuhlola izimpande, ukuwahlanza izibonakaliso ezibuhlungu, ukuwafaka endaweni entsha, elula, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi .