Lesi sitshalo ngezilimi ezahlukene kunamagama ahlukene, kodwa zonke zihlanganisa igama elithi "inhliziyo". Iqiniso liwukuthi izimbali zama-dicentres zifana kakhulu nenhliziyo, zihlukaniswe ngesigamu. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa kalula ikhonksi kusayithi lakho, lapho kukhona khona isithunzi.
I-Dicentra: izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziyinhloko zezikhungo. Kukhona cishe okungamashumi amabili kubo, bavame eMpumalanga Ekude naseMpumalanga China.
- I-dicenter inhle kakhulu. Kubizwa nangokuthi "inhliziyo ephukile". Izwe langaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lihlala isikhathi eside nge-branched stalks, ifinyelela ekuphakameni cishe ngo-80 cm. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-arches avela ezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ze-white hue. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo zikhulu ngokwanele, i-petiolate futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuncane. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo yi-alba ezihlukahlukene nezimbali ezimhlophe. Ezihlukahlukene ze-Gold Heart, izimbali zine-pink hue, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi egolide. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-hybrid zakamuva kufanele ziqaphele i-Valentin ngeqhakabhaka elibomvu.
- I-diocenter ihlukile. Lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo enomphetho" noma "okusanhlamvu kwe-turkey". Kuphela, okukhula ku-30 cm. I-rhizome yayo isifinyelele kakhulu futhi i-scaly. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zine-heart shape, flat kanye namacembe aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo siqinile ebusika futhi singenakuzithoba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yiDolly Sold. Lona ngumkhiqizo ochwepheshe baseMelika, izimbali zinomthunzi omnyama ophuzi.
- I-dicenter inhle. Amaqabunga amaziko amahle ahluke kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, azinamathele futhi abe nombala ocebile. Izimbali zingaba shades eziningana kusuka pink elikhanyayo kuya cherry noma ngisho elibomvu, kunezinhlobo nge izimbali ezimhlophe.
Dicentra: ukulima
Ukukhula nokunakekela isikhungo ngeke kudingeke ukuba wenze umzamo omkhulu, ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ngisho nomuntu ongasensimini. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi efanele. Lesi sitshalo sifana nomhlaba onomsoco onomsoco futhi ogcwele kahle, ngokufakwa kwe-humus. Umthetho oyinhloko ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo, ama-dicenters kufanele akhethe indawo enombhede ojulile wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola. Uma ihlobo limelile, ukuchelela kumele kuqiniswe ukuze amanzi agcobe yonke i-rhizome ngokuphelele. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi silahle amaqabunga.
Into elandelayo ebalulekile ekunakekeleni isikhungo ukulungiswa kwentwasahlobo. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala avela emhlabathini, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ikhululiwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanganiswe. Hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo, uma kukhona ama-frosts, ngoba amahlumela amancane angafa nje. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-dispensary ngezinto ezingelusiwe ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo nokunakekelwa kahle kwesikhungo kuvame ukuxhomekeka kwisayithi lokufika. Uma ukhetha indawo yensimu yembali, qaphela lezo zingxenyeni lapho kunomthunzi wesigamu noma hhayi imisebe ekhanyayo ilanga. Uma utshala i-dicentre emthunzini, izimbali zayo zizoqala kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile, kodwa kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhulisa izimbali kungenziwa ngokususa izimbali eziphelile.
Dicentra: ukunakekelwa nokufika
Indlela elula ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokwemvelo, ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ehlobo. Ngemuva kokumba isikhala sinike kancane
Ngokweqile, ungakwazi ukusakaza kanye nembewu. Kodwa ama-dicenters ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi kweqembu lesi sitshalo asinikezi imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukusebenza nabo ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina ngokucophelela zonke izimo. Imbewu itshalwe ngoSeptemba, kanti izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kufanele libe ngama-20-25 ° C. Ngenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Okulandelayo, izithombo zidonsa futhi zimboze isikhathi sasebusika. Kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu kunamahlumela.