Izimpawu ze-hypoxia ye-fetal ngezigaba ezisheshayo

Lolu hlobo lwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-fetal hypoxia, ekuthuthukiseni isikhathi eside ekuphileni, kwenzeka kaningi. Njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukuthola umama wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Into yokuthi ukuphulwa okunjalo cishe akuthinti isimo nesimo senhlalakahle yowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ngaleliphulwa, kuyisimo sokuthola isikhathi nokuqala kokuqala kokwelashwa okuyizinto ezibalulekile zomphumela omuhle. Ngakho-ke, masihlolisise futhi sitshele ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezenzekayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-hypoxia yentombazane esikhathini esizayo, futhi yiziphi izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kokuphulwa okunjalo.

Yini ebangela i-hypoxia yesisu?

Zonke izimbangela ze-hypoxia yentombazane ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi sekwephuzile zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe amaqembu amathathu: izimbangela ezivela ebusweni, kusukela kumama, futhi zilungiswe ngenkambo yokukhulelwa ngokwazo.

Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphulwa okunjalo kungabangela izifo ezinjalo kumama ozayo, njenge:

• isifo sezinso;
• i-anemia;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukudakwa;
• izifo zesimiso senhliziyo noma amaphaphu.

Uma ingane isifo esithile, ifomu elingapheli le-hypoxia lingase likhule. Lokho, njengombuso, kwenzeka lapho:

• isifo se-hemolytic;
• ukungalungi okubeletha;
• i-anemia ye-fetus.

Kanti futhi, i-hypoxia ingase ibe ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zenkambo yokukhulelwa, phakathi kokunye okudingekayo ukuhlukanisa:

• ukungena komgudu womlomo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi;
• ukubeletha okungapheli.

Indlela yokunquma i-hypoxia ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi sekwephuzile?

Njengomthetho, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko esivumela ukusola ukuthi lesi sifo siyancipha noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwanda kwenani lokunyakaza kwesisu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka okwenyuka oksijini, ingane ingasebenzi kahle, futhi inhlobo ephakeme ye-hypoxia, ukunyakaza kuyashesha, kubushelelezi futhi kuvilapha.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoxia kwenziwa ngesisekelo sezifundo ze-hardware ezenziwe, okuyinhloko yayo i-dopplerometry ne-cardiotocography. Uma ufingqa imiphumela ye-dopplerometry, kukhona ukuqhuma kokugeleza kwegazi ngqo ku-placenta, emithanjeni ye-uterine, nokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lentombazane (bradycardia).

Yini eyongela u-hypoxia we-fetus ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside?

Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni ebusweni kungabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukufa kwe-intrauterine. Kubuye kube njalo ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthi ubuthakathaka bomsebenzi wezenzo uqala, okudinga ukungenelela odokotela.