O, futhi kunzima ukuba ngumama ozayo. Kunezifo ezimbalwa ezingokwenyama kanye nezishukela ezithandwa yi-hormone, ngakho-ke kukhona iningi labantu "abahlakaniphile" abakuzungezile abafuna ukutshela owesifazane okhulelwe ngokuthi "scarecrow". Isibonelo, ngokuphindwe kabili ukufaka intambo yomlomo entanyeni yengane. Ake sithole ukuthi kufanele sisabe lesi simo "esabekayo".
Iyini intambo yomlomo?
Intambo yomzimba uhlobo oluthile lwe "intambo" ehlanganisa umzimba womama kanye nesisu, noma ngaphezulu, izinhlelo zabo zokujikeleza. Intambo yomzimba inemikhumbi emibili: imifino engu-1 nemithambo emibili. Nge-vein, igazi elenziwe nge-oksijeni enezakhi ezisuka emzimbeni kamama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta ingena egazini lomntwana, futhi phakathi kwemithambo, igazi nemikhiqizo yobomi besikhathi esizayo ingane iya e-placenta bese iya emzimbeni womama.
Ubude bezintambo zomzimba, njengokubusa, buyi-40-60 cm. Futhi le nkhomba iyadluliselwa ngefa, okungukuthi, ingane yakho izoxhunyaniswa nawe ngentambo yomzimba obude obufana nalokho okukuxhumanisile nomama wakho.
Kungani imbambo yomlomo ihlanganiswe entanyeni yentombazane?
Kwenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe intambo emide kakhulu, isibonelo, 70 cm - lokhu ngokwayo kuyisici ekukhuseni ingozi yezintambo zezintambo.
Ngokuvamile sizwa, ikakhulukazi kubameleli besizukulwane esidala, ukuthi ukubopha kubangelwa ukubopha, ukuthunga, ukugqoka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umama wanamuhla wesikhathi esizayo kufanele azi ukuthi lokhu akuyona intokwane kuphela. Incazelo enjalo yayikhona ezinsukwini zakudala, futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi kwakhiwe hhayi endaweni yesayense, ngokufaniswa kwendwangu yesigxobo semisindo ngezingodo kanye namafindo emicu emasilweni.
Futhi, inganekwane iwukuthi ukukhuliswa kwezandla nomsebenzi wokuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela ekungeneni kwethambo lomzimba. Akunjalo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi esifushane kwezandla kowesifazane okhulelwe angeke kuthinte isikhundla sezintambo zomgwaqo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo futhi okuwusizo kwabomama esikhathini esizayo (Yebo, uma nje kuphela ukuthi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhethwe ngokukhethekile ngawe udokotela noma umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca oqinisekisiwe osebenza nabesifazane abakhulelwe).
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, intambo yesigxobo se-umbilical inezizathu ezingokoqobo, ezingenalo lutho ngezinganekwane. Odokotela banamuhla bahlukanisa izizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Ukucindezeleka. Okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla noma ukucindezeleka ngokweqile komama ozayo kuzoholela esimweni esicindezelayo, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-adrenaline, okwakwandisa ukuhamba kwe-fetus, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba "adideke" intambo yomlomo.
- I-Hypoxia ye-fetus (enganele ngokwanele okwenziwe i-oxygen yegazi, engabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene). Lapho i-hypoxia ibuye ikhulise ukuhamba kwe-fetus.
- Polyhydramnios. Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa okuncane, i-fetus inesikhala esikhulisiwe sokunyakaza, okwandisa ingozi yokungena.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukungena emgqeni?
Ukuqhubekela phambili kubangelwa izimbangela ezingenhla zezimbambo zomzimba, umuthi odokotela ulula. Gwema ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka okukhulu, kube ngaphezulu emoyeni omusha, futhi ngokuthambekela kwama-polyhydramnios - lawula inani lokushisa oketsheziweyo.
Iyiphi intambo eyingozi ekulenga?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokumangalela, futhi akuzona zonke izinsolo eziyingozi. Icala le-cord umbilical lingashadile, liphindwe kabili futhi liningi; i-taut ne-non-coarse; eseceleni futhi ehlangene (lapho i-loop ye-cord umbilical ithola, ngaphezu kwentanyeni, futhi ingumlenze wengane).
Ukufakwa kwendwangu engavamile nokungeyona eyingozi akuyona eyingozi, ekubelethweni umbelethisi ukhulula kalula ikhanda elizelwe ekhanda lombhalo.
Intambo ephindwe kabili neyingi, insizwa enezinyosi ingaba nemiphumela engathandeki ngendlela ye-hypoxia ye-fetal nokuphazamiseka okukhazimulayo ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, ngigijimela ukuqinisekisa omama ozayo ababonisa izimpawu zokuthi: "Kulezi zimo, konke akuyona into embi kakhulu. Okokuqala, ingane esesibelethweni sikamama ayiyeki ukunyakaza kuze kube yilapho ibeletha, futhi ingakwazi ukuguqula imithwalo yezinyosi kanye nokuyiphazamisa. Futhi okwesibili, odokotela baye bahlala beqhinga lokuphatha ukukhulelwa nokubeletha ngenxeba lezintambo ezungeze intambo yomzimba.
Indlela yokubeletha ngesilonda intambo ezungeze intambo?
Uma kungekho okukodwa noma okuphindwe kabili, ukuzalwa ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwesisu kuhlolwe njalo ngemva kwesigamu sehora futhi emva kwemizamo yonke. Uma izinga lenhliziyo yengane lingavumelani nokujwayelekile, udokotela angase anqume ukusheshisa ukubeletha ngokuvuselela. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwekhanda, umbelethisi uyayikhipha emthonjeni wokugwema ukungezwani okuqinile nokuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Uma kwenzeka umbungu oqinile, ukubeletha ngokwemvelo kuyingozi ngenxa yengozi ye-hypoxia ekhukhumayo ne-fetal asphyxia kanye nokuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwe-placental. Ngokuvamile, ngokubopha okuqinile,
Ngakho-ke, sathola ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwanamuhla kwemithi futhi esimweni sengqondo esicabangelayo nesibophezelekile ekukhulelweni, intambo yesigxobo somzimba ayiyona ingozi enkulu kumama nengane. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukweluleka omama esikhathini esizayo ukuthi bangakhathazeki ngalokhu, themba udokotela wabo bese ulinda umzuzwana omuhle wokubukeka komntwana.
Ekuphetheni, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi umbhali walesi sihloko wazalwa ngalokhu ngokukhanya ngentambo kabili eqondile, ngendlela engokwemvelo. Futhi njengoba ufunda le migqa, kusho ukuthi lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ekukhuleni, ukuthola imfundo nokuba ngumama ngokwakhe.