I-angina ye-Herpetic (pharyngitis ye-vesicular, i-herpes sore throat, i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic) isifo esithathelwanayo se-viral nature, isici esivela kuso okuyizingxenye ezithile emlonyeni nasemva kwe-pharynx.
Iyini umphimbo wesifo esibuhlungu?
Umlomo wesibeletho omzimba omusha ongeyena okhulile kakhulu futhi owenzeka kalula kunabantwana, kuyingozi kakhulu uma lesi sifo sithinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Ukwelashwa ngamagciwane we-emzimbeni wesifo somzimba kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- amaconsi amanzi;
- ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, ukudla, izandla ezingcolile.
Isigameko esiphezulu sesisu somzimba esiswini saso sihlobo kanye nekwindla yokuqala. Izingane zinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ezingxenyeni zezingane (izinkulisa, amakamu) futhi ziletha ukutheleleka ekhaya, ngenxa yokuthi wonke amalungu omndeni angagula. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kubhekene nesifo se-catarrhal esivele sikhona futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokululama, umuntu unesifo esiwumgogodla oqinile kule pathogen, kodwa i-angina yengqondo ingabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene.
I-agent causative yengqondo yomzimba oyimpumputhe
Ama-pathogens we-herpes syringe adluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu, ukutheleleka kwesilwane kunokwenzeka, kodwa kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Igciwane lihlukaniswe njengeziguli ezisezingeni elimangalisayo, futhi liphulukile, ngoba umuntu usakazeka emasontweni angu-3-4. I-virus ye-herpes ibangelwa amagciwane amaqembu amathathu:
- ama-adenovirus abangela i-pneumonia, encephalitis, keratoconjunctivitis;
- ama-influenza amagciwane;
- I-Coxsackie virus.
Iyini imilenze emilonyeni yakhe eyingozi?
Ngesifo, izinkinga zomlomo we-herpes ezinomlomo emadodeni asebekhulile nabantwana asebekhulile kuneminyaka engavamile, lokhu ukutheleleka kuyingozi kuphela kubantu abane-immunity encane nabantwana abancane kakhulu. Kulokhu, izinkinga ezingenzeka:
- i-serous meningitis ;
- i-encephalitis;
- isifo sesibindi;
- i-myocarditis;
- uphawu lweKernig;
- ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka kwesifo.
I-Herpes ubuhlungu emqaleni - izizathu
Indlela yokwelashwa isifo somzimba esibuhlungu: ukushaya i-mucosa ye-tonsils, igciwane lisungulwa emangqamuzaneni, uma kungekho ukuvikelwa okuhle ngendlela ye-interferon, i-pathogen iphindaphindiwe futhi ithatha amanye amaseli kanye nendawo ye-intercellular. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo enobuthi yomsebenzi obalulekile wegciwane lingena egazini, okwenza isiguli sibe nomkhuhlane kanye nezinye izimpawu zokudakwa.
Ngaphezu kwamagciwane ngokwabo, ukuthuthukiswa komphimbo wezinyophe ongokomzimba kungabangela ezinye izici:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- i-supercooling;
- izinga lokushisa lokushintsha;
- i-traumas ye-palate ne-pharynx;
- ukuphuza umoya okwenziwe ngothuli nezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngenxa yokufana kwezimpukane ne-herpes, isikhumba senkukhu nesisu somzimba, abanye abantu bangase babanikeze ku-pathogen eyodwa. I-chickenpox ibangelwa yizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-herpes virus, njenge-herpes ngokwayo. Umphimbo we-Herpes awukwenzi lutho ngegciwane le-herpes - igama lesi sifo libangelwa ukufana kwemifantu. Ngakho-ke, i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic kanye ne-chickenpox yizifo ezihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba zine-bubble rash.
I-tonsillitis ye-Herpetic - izimpawu
Isikhathi sokugubha (esifushane) sezinyopho zomzimba esiswini sithatha amaviki amabili, ngakho-ke, lesi sifo siqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zayo. I-Herpes ubuhlungu emqaleni - izimpawu:
- ukushayeka okuvamile - ukwehlisa amandla, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukulala;
- ukubonakala kwemifucumfucu kwi-mucosa ye-palate, amathoni;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes eduze kwezindlebe, entanyeni ngaphansi komhlathi;
- umkhuhlane;
- ubuhlungu - ngemuva nangemilenze, isisu, ikhanda;
- ukuxubana kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela;
- kungase kube nokushayeka ngendlela yama-papules ezandleni nasezinyaweni, isifo sohudo;
- nge-immunity impofu, isifo esithintekayo singakhula - i-encephalitis, i- conjunctivitis , i-meningitis, nezinye.
Ingabe umphimbo wesisu omzimba wakhe ubukeka kanjani?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala lapho i-herpes ebuhlungu khona emqaleni iqaphela ukushona. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngezigaba eziningana, ngakho-ke uma kutholakala ukuthi isithombe se-herpes sore emzimbeni singabonisa ukuhlukumeza ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene:
- Ngosuku lokuqala i-palate iphenduka obomvu, khona-ke ukuqhuma kuvela ngendlela yamapulules (ukuqhuma okukhulu), okungasakazeka emlonyeni, ngolimi.
- Ama-papules engeziwe aphenduka ama-vesicles - ama-vesicle anokuqukethwe kwe-serous.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ama-vesicles avuliwe futhi aphenduke izilonda ezibuhlungu, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli sibhekene nokukhathazeka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukudla nokuphuza.
- Ukuphulukiswa kwezidakamizwa emgodini womlomo kuqala ngosuku lwesi-6-7 lwesifo.
Ukushisa kwe-herpes angina
Ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba esigulini kungenzeka esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, lapho izibonakaliso ze-angina ezinomsoco zikhona futhi zingadideka ngomkhuhlane. Esikhathini sokuqala kwamapulethi kanye nama-vesicles, ukushisa kwesiguli kuphakama ngokuqinile kuya kuma-38-40 degrees, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kunenkululeko ekhululekile egazini lemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wegciwane. Ubude besikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho kutholakala i-angina ye-herpetic izinsuku ezingu-3-5, khona-ke izinga lokushisa liwehla futhi ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda kuqala.
I-Herpes ubuhlungu emqaleni - ukwelashwa
Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-angina ye-herpetic kuhloswe ngokunciphisa izimpawu. Ama-antibiotics we-angina omzimba ayifanele, ngakho-ke ayinqunyelwe, ngaphandle uma ngabe ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya sekujoyine (misela i-Penicillin, i-Augmentin, i-Amoxiclav, i-Ceftriaxone). Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase ancome izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus noma izivikeli ze-immunomodulators (Immunal, Rioflora, Immuno, Imudon). Thatha imithi yalolu hlobo ingabekwa kuphela udokotela. Imithetho yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo komphimbo wesisu omzimba:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli , ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yomuntu siqu yokuhlanzeka kanye nezitsha kuye kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukungcola kwamanye amalungu omndeni.
- Ukuhlinzekwa kokuphumula kombhede - ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuqinile besiguli kumele kube nokuphumula, amandla omzimba kufanele agxile ekubhujisweni kokutheleleka.
- Ukulungiswa kokudla kwesiguli - yonke imikhiqizo ecasula umphimbo, izithelo ezinzima kanye ne-confectionery, izitsha ezibandayo nezishisayo, izinongo kufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle, okusanhlamvu okuvundiwe, i-cottage shizi, isobho kufanele kube ukudla okuyinhloko.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lokuphuza - isiguli esinomjovo we-herpes kufanele siphuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa ekamelweni lokushisa, okungcono kunawo wonke, itiye nelamula (okungenayo i-acidic), ijusi elinambitheka hlangothi.
Umkhuhlane wesisu omzimba - imithi
Imithi yokuvimbela imithi yokuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis yamakhemikhali kufanele imiswe udokotela, ngokucabangela uhlobo lwegciwane elibangela isifo esithile, kanye nesimo sesiguli. Izidakamizwa ezibekwa njalo:
- Viferon;
- I-Cytovir;
- I-Cycloferon.
I-Acyclovir e-herpes angina ayiphumeli ngokuphelele - isebenza ngokumelene ne-virus ye-herpes, ngakho akufanele ithathwe - okungcono ngeke kube yinto engenamsebenzi.
Njengoba ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni, ungasebenzisa ama-painkillers kanye ne-lozenges-Strepsils, ama-pastilles we-Tantum Verde, i-Septotelet, i-Grammidine. Ungazibandakanya nabo, ukuze ungabangeli izici ze-vesicles zakuqala. Ku-antiseptics ne-anesthesia yomphimbo, ungasebenzisa i-Yoks, i- Geksoral , i-Ingalipt, i-Kameton, kodwa lezi zidakamizwa zinemingcele yobudala - izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Okunye ukugcoba umphimbo ngesisombululo sikaLugol , kepha lo muthi uvinjelwe ezifweni zegciwane le-thyroid kanye nokungahambi kahle kwe-iodine.
Ekushiseni okuphezulu, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic - i-Nurofen, i-Ibuprofen, i-Panadol, i-Paracetamol. Ukwehla izinga lokushisa kuphela uma lingaphezu kwama-38 degrees enganeni nangama-degrees angu-39 kumuntu omdala. Kwezinye izimo ne-herpes angina antihistamines enqunyiwe - Loratadin, Diazolin, Claritin, iZirtek. Ziyadingeka uma ukungezwani komzimba kubonakale ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo.
Kunokuba ugqoke umlomo we-herpes ubuhlungu obukhulu?
Nge-angina ye-herpetic, inhalation nokufudumala akuvunyelwe - bangakwazi ukusheshisa ukusakazwa kokutheleleka. Njengokwelashwa kwendawo usebenzisa izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene - imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, i-herbal decoctions nezinye izindlela. Ama-rinses anciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ahlaziye imishanguzo emhlane, enza izinqubo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Ukwenza kahle nge-herpes ubuhlungu bomphimbo:
- imikhiqizo ekhemisi - iFuracilin, i-Rotokan, iMiramistin, i-Angilex;
- isisombululo sikasawoti noma i-soda - ithisipuni elilodwa le-substance lichithwa engilazini yamanzi afudumele, ungafaka amaconsi angu-2-3 e-iodine;
- ama-broth, i-infusions ye-chamomile, i-calendula, i-sage, umama no-stepmother, i-oak bark.
I-Quartz ne-herpes ubuhlungu bekhanda
Labo abafuna impendulo yombuzo wokuthi bangayiphatha kanjani i-herpes emqaleni emantweni, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye namanye amaqembu weziguli abangenakubekezelela imithi, kungenzeka kube nomqondo wokuphatha umkhuhlane nge-quartz. Odokotela abayincoma le ndlela - nalesi sifo akusebenzi kahle futhi kungaba yingozi nakakhulu uma ngesikhathi senqubo isiguli sishisa. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwakamuva - izibani ze-quartz zisebenza kuphela ngenxa yokushiswa kwe-air kanye ne-surface disinfection.
I-Herpes ubuhlungu emqaleni - amakhambi abantu
Ukutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ukhathalele i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic ingaba nemithi yokwelapha. Sebenzisa lezi zimali kungaba njengokwengeza ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, okungcono - emva kokuvunywa kwendlela yokwelashwa odokotela.
Izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxilongwa komphimbo wesisu omzimba:
- Faka ijusi le-aloe elisha ngokushesha - thatha i-1 tsp. ekuseni nakusihlwa, umkhiqizo uqinisa izivikelo zomzimba futhi usheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda emqaleni.
- I-tincture engokomoya enamandla ye-propolis - 1 tsp. kusho ukuhlakaza engilazini yamanzi, ugeze ngesisombululo.
- I-propolis ehlanzekile (cishe i-2 g) isetshenziswe emlonyeni njenge-chewing gum imizuzu engu-10-15 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
- I-Kalanchoe - iqabunga lalesisitshalo kumele lihlolwe kuze kube yilapho ijusi selishiya ukuphuma, ikhekhe liphambuka, inqubo iphindwe kathathu ngosuku.
- Ama-honey combs - phakathi nosuku izikhathi eziningi zihlafuna i-honeycomb noju.
Ukuvimbela umphimbo wesifo esibuhlungu
Njengoba i-herpes syringe isakazeka, indlela yokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugwema ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo futhi ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube:
- Qinisekisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Namathela ekudleni okunempilo.
- Qaphela umbuso.
- Gwema ukucindezeleka.
- Lahla umkhuba wokubhema futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ungamakamelo angcolile.
- Ekhaya, ukuhlanza okumanzi nokukhipha iminyango kuvame kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi.