I-urticaria ejwayelekile yindlela yokusabela komzimba ukuxhumana nesisusa. Igama layo linikezwe lesi sifo ngenxa yokufana kwamabhanti emzimbeni nalabo abonakala ngemuva kokushisa.
Esikhathini sama-hives ajwayelekile, ama-blisters nokuvuvukala akumbozi noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa wonke umzimba. Amafomu anjalo angaba ngumthunzi obomvu. Bahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
I-urticaria ejwayelekile ejwayelekile
Leli fomu lokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezibuhlungu ngokuvamile liyabathinta izingane. Kubonakala ngamabhuleki amakhulu (ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezinjalo zingase zihluke). Lesi sifo siphumela ngokushesha. Futhi kuthatha amasonto angaphansi kuka-6.
Urticaria engapheli jikelele
Uhlobo olufanayo lwe-urticaria luyabathinta kakhulu abantu abadala. Ingaqhubeka iminyaka. Futhi, sonke lesi sikhathi shintsha izikhathi zokukhipha nokukhushulwa.
Izimpawu ze-urticaria jikelele
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqubuka okukhulu kwe-shape noma oval, ubude obungafinyelela ku-15 noma ngaphezulu;
- ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni, ezinhlobonhlobo zomzimba nezinye izitho;
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezelekeni;
- isiyezi;
- umuzwa wokucindezela esifubeni;
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukuzwakalisa ;
- isimo sokuphelelwa amandla, njll.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesimpawu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu yisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Isikhathi esilahlekile asikho esifweni sesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzithokozisa kuyingozi futhi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ejwayelekile
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, amaqembu alandelayo wemithi anikezwe:
- ama-antihistamine (kufanele athathwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, ngoba uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside sokuphatha, ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi kungabonwa);
- glucocorticosteroids, okumele kuthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela;
- i-diuretics;
- imithi ye-bronchodilator, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana no-provoker we-urticaria jikelele kumele kugwenywe.