I-Dyspnea ukwephula ukujula nokuvama komsebenzi wokuphefumula, okuhambisana nokuzizwa komoya. Enye yezinhlobo ze-pathology i-dyspnea yokuphefumula, eyenzeka lapho i-bronchioles kanye nendawo ye-bronchi encane ibukhali futhi iminyene. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu ubhekana nobunzima phakathi nokukhipha umoya.
Kuziphi izifo i-dyspnea yokuphefumula eyenzekayo?
Lesi simo se-pathological akuyona isifo esizimele. Ihambisana nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo kwenzeka nge-asthma ye-bronchial, kodwa hhayi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okunamandla. Leli fomu le-dyspnea liphinde lihlangane nezifo ezinjalo:
- ukuvinjelwa noma ukukhubazeka kokunciphisa kwamathishu emaphaphu;
- izicubu ezinamahloni;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- ubunzima bokusabalalisa kwamagesi e-alveoli;
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela;
- i-pneumosclerosis yamaphaphu ;
- umzimba wangaphandle wangena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula;
- i-fibrosis, i-emphysema.
Izimpawu ze-dyspnea yokuphefumula
Naphezu kokuthi i-dyspnea inezibonakaliso eziqondile, ayikwazi ukuphawula njalo ngaphandle. I-dyspnea yokuphefumula isici:
- ukwamukelwa ngumuntu wephoyisa eliphoqelelwe, ukuthambekela okungokwemvelo phambili;
- Endleleni yokuphefumula, imisipha engasiza inikela;
- isiguli sibeka isandla sakhe esifubeni noma emphinjeni;
- i-blanching yesikhumba;
- amehlo enqwaba;
- ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukwesaba ukufa;
- inzwa yokuntuleka okukhulu kwemoya.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-dyspnoea yokuphefumula, kuphela ukuphuma kwemoya kuvinjelwe, isibonakaliso esicacile kunazo zonke ngomsindo ochazwe ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspnea yokuphefumula
Ukuze ubhekane nesimiso esicatshangelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha ukulungiswa kwe-inhalation enezindawo ze-bronchodilator. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukuvinjelwa, ukwandisa imvume emabhanini amancane futhi kuvuselele inqubo yokuphefumula. Kunconywa ukukhetha imithi ekhulula ama-spasms of muscle abushelelezi futhi iphumule. Imithi elandelayo ihlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko:
- Atrovent H;
- I-Salbutamol ;
- I-Berodual;
- I-Albuterol;
- Ama-volmaks;
- I-Berotek;
- I-Terbutaline;
- Apentage;
- I-Fenoterol;
- Ventolin;
- I-Brikanil;
- Maxair;
- I-Proventil;
- Metapril nabanye.
Imikhiqizo ngayinye ehlisiwe ibe nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwe-inhaler kufanele kwenziwe kanye nodokotela.