Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal yezipikili kubizwa ngokuthi i-onychomycosis, echaphazela u-20% wabantu bonke emhlabeni.
Ukwelashwa kwesiqhumane se-nail kwenzeka, njengombuso, ezindaweni zomphakathi:
- zokugeza;
- i-saunas;
- izibhuku zokubhukuda;
- amapaki, njll.
Lapho kukhona izikali zesikhumba ezithintekile yi-ukhunta, ukutheleleka kuzokwenzeka ngamathuba amakhulu. Ama-pathogens asinda emswakeni ophakeme, okushisa okushisa nokubandayo. Ingozi ekhethekile kulokhu yizindawo ezingenalutho zokhuni lapho i-fungus ingahlala khona ngokwanele.
Futhi ukhunta ungadluliselwa ngezinto zekhaya ngaphakathi komndeni ofanayo.
Abantu abanesifo esingasakwazi ukuzivikela, isifo sikashukela, ukusabalalisa kwegazi okungakahleleki, izifo ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nezimo ezingenakuzivikela ezingase zikwazi ukutheleleka.
Izinhlobo zezifo ze-fungal zezipikili
Ama-causative agents of infections of izipikili kungaba yi-fungi elandelayo:
- I-Dermatophyte yizifo eziphilayo ezivame kakhulu.
- I-Trichophytosis.
- Ama-Microspores.
- I-Epidermophtia.
Izimpawu
Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi ukunqotshwa kwepulangwe lezinyosi yi-secondary fungus, kanti ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kwenzeka emagqabeni omzimba kanye nezinyawo (uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwamazinyo).
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, isitsha se-nail sishintsha umbala, amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi avela, bese iqala ukuhlukanisa, ithola isakhiwo esibucayi futhi iwa. Ngaphambi kwesiteji sokubhujiswa kulandelwa isikhathi eside sokuthuthukiswa kwefungal, ngakho-ke kumele kutholakale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-fungal zezipikili
Izifo ze-fungal zezipikili zezandla ziphathwa kanye nezifo ezifungayo zezipikili ezinyaweni: ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwendawo akusebenzi, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi amafutha okungena angene ngaphakathi kwezipikili. Ngalesi sizathu, isendlalelo sezingqimba kufanele sisuswe, okungekho wonke isiguli esivumayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kwendawo kusetshenziselwa lapho lesi sifo sesiqede kakade isitsha se-nail.
Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile:
- Ketoconazole. Ukuphumelela kwamacala angu-50% futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside - kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya ngonyaka.
- Griseofulvin. Isidakamizwa esidala sisebedala - sasiqala ukusetshenziswa njenge-agent e-antitifungal futhi sinokusebenza kahle kwe-40%. Leli phesenti labantu abaphulukiswayo, bayithatha nsuku zonke isikhathi eside.
- I-Terbinafine - izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu kuze kube yimanje, zinika 90% amathuba okuphulukisa ukhunta we-nail. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu nsuku zonke, kodwa umphumela ubonakala ngemva kwamasonto ama-50 ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelapha.