I-toxocarosis kubantu abadala, izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelapha, zifundwa odokotela abanezifo ezithathelwanayo. Yibize izimpungushe ze-ascarid. Eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela yaso. Kodwa njengomthetho, izidumbu zithinta izitho eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukuzisusa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Izimbangela ze-toxocariasis
I-pathogen ye-toxocarias iyimbungu. Ama-parasites ahlala esiswini nasemathunjini ezilwane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Usuku olunezinyosi emvelweni lunikezwa ngamaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12 kuya ku-15. Abantu be-Toxocar badluliselwa ngomzila we-fecal-oral. Ukungena kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nesilwane esigulayo noma inhlabathi engcolile, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile noma okungasetshenziselwa ukushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya kwengane - ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ngokuvamile, i-toxocara izidakamizwa zithinta abameleli bamaqembu anjalo:
- izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu;
- Abantu abenza imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe kufanele baxhumane nenhlabathi, izilwane, imifino nezithelo;
- abantu abanomlutha wokuzingela;
- abantu abahlala emakhaya abo.
I-Toxocarosis - izimpawu
Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, izimpungushe ngokuvamile zihambela izitho nezinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sifo singatholakali ngesikhathi, kuzodingeka ukuba siphathe ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubona izimpawu ngokushesha. Ubukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuncike esimweni sokuzivikela kwesiguli, izinga lokutheleleka, uhlobo lwesifo.
Ukuze uthole izimpawu ze-toxocarias ngesikhathi abantu abadala bese uqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi siqala ngokuzumayo. Isiguli siqala ukuzwa ukulala kancane, ngokushesha ukushisa kuphakama kuya kuma-degrees angu-39. Ezinye iziguli zakha imifantu. Izingane zibuthakathaka futhi zilulake kalula, eziningi ziphazamiseka ukulala.
Toxocarosis - Ukuxilongwa
Ukunquma lesi sifo akulula njengamanye ama-parasites. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kukadokotela kubeka, kuhlola ukuthi kunezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo, ngokutadisha umlando wesiguli, ngokuhlola igazi nge-toxocariasis. Abaningi bama-parasitologists baphendukela ekuxilongweni kwezinsimbi:
- Imidwebo ye-sternum (ngezinye izikhathi i-thickings encane encane ibonakala ezithombeni);
- I-CT;
- I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum (esetshenziselwa ukunquma i-hypoechoic foci esibindi);
- ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus, ukuhlolwa kombono (amacala amaningi uma i-toxocares ithinta amehlo).
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-toxocars
Awekho ama-parasites emzimbeni womuntu. Abantu bahlaselwe izibungu, okuyinto, ukuhlelwa kwesinye isici noma uhlelo, ziguqulwa zibe yi-granulomas, zivikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngamagundane aminyene. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-toxocarosis ayinqumi ama-parasite, kodwa wembula ama-antibodies kubo. Amaqanda e-Helminthic ama-antigens, nokuzivikela, ngokuzibona, uzama ukunqoba.
Kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile uma i-antibody titers kuya toxocar ingadluli ku-1: 400. Ezingeni eliphezulu, ama-parasites asevele ehamba phakathi kwezingxenye nezitho, futhi isifo siyatholakala. Iziqu eziphakanyisiwe ziyisibonakaliso sokuqala okuphuthumayo kokwelashwa. Yikuphi inkambo ethize yokwelapha okufanelekile, isazi sesiguli ngasinye sinquma ngabanye.
I-Toxocar emanzini
Ukuhlaziywa kwesitoreji kusiza ukunquma iningi lezinhlobo ze-helminthiases. Kodwa kuphela hhayi i-toxocarosis kubantu abadala, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okungafani neze nezinye izifo. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ayikho amaqanda ezinambuzane emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukwenza i-coprogram uma usola ukuthi u-helminth toxocaris. Ukuhlaziywa kuzobe kungabonakali.
Indlela yokuphatha i-toxocariasis?
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe isiguli ngasinye ngokwehlukana. Qonda ukuthi iTokokokaroz inqotshwe, ukwelashwa kusizwa, kungenzeka ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile enhlalakahleni, ukunyamalala kancane kancane kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Kubonisa ukutakula nokunciphisa ama-antibodies ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukubuyiswa kuvela ngaphambi kokuthi zonke izibalo zegazi zibuyele evamile.
I-Toxocar Drug
Nge-toxocards, ama-antinematode kuphela asebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Okufana nalokhu:
- I-Vermox ;
- I-Mintesol;
- I-Dytrazine.
Ngokuvamile, i-Nemosol isetshenziselwa i-toxocarosis. Kodwa yena nezinye izidakamizwa zinomthelela omubi ngokuyinhloko kuma-parasites ezifudukayo. Lezo izibungu, ezivele zikwazi "ukungena" ezintweni nasezigulini zesiguli, zingagwema imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, kunconywa ukuqhubeka ukwelashwa okungenani amasonto amabili.
I-Toxocarosis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Endabeni yama-toxocars, imithi ehlukile ingaba efanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono uma ukwelashwa kwe-toxocar kwenziwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Okusho ukuthi, ngokufanayo nokwamukela izidakamizwa zekhemisi, isiguli sisebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha. Ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu kulolu hlelo, kuyadingeka ukuvuma zonke izindlela zokupheka nodokotela wakho.
Toxokara kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa ngamagxolo omlotha
Izithako:
- amagxolo nemithi yomlotha omncane - ye-1 tsp;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Sika amabhakede namagatsha ngokuhle.
- Letha amanzi emathumba.
- Ingxube yezinkuni uthele emanzini abilayo bese ubeka umlilo ophansi imizuzu engu-10.
- Vala i-pan eshisayo ngengubo bese uyishiya ihora.
- Umhluzi ophuzayo ukuphuza ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho nangobusuku ngokupuniwe.
I-toxocarosis kubantu abadala - ukwelashwa ngegalikhi
Izithako:
- i-garlic - izinhloko ezimbili;
- Ubisi - 300 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- I-garlic ihlanzekile.
- Hlanganisa ubisi ngegalikhi bese uwubeka emlilweni imizuzu embalwa.
- Uthole i-coolant esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-enemas.
- Phinda inqubo yesonto.
Indlela yokwelapha i-toxocarosis ngomhlonyane noju?
Izithako:
- uju - 100 g;
- imbewu yomhlonyane - 1 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Umhlonyane ugaye ngommese noma emanzini.
- Hlanganisa umhlonyane wempuphu uju.
- Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe okugcinwe esiqandisini.
- Sebenzisa ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala kwi-spoon.
I-prophylaxis ye-toxocariasis
Cishe zonke izifo ze-parasitic zivinjelwe kakhulu kunokuba ziphulukiswe kamuva. I-toxocarosis ayinjalo. Ukuvimbela kungenziwa ngesisekelo somuntu ngamunye. Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo zikamasipala kanye namabhizinisi kumele kube nokukhathazeka ngokungahlanjululwa kwensimu. Ukuvimbela umuntu omdala we-toxo-umdlavuza ukuba angaveli, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
- Imifino, izithelo, amakhambi, amajikijolo kanye neminye imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokudla kufanele igeze kahle.
- Ungadli inyama (kufaka phakathi izinyoni) ezingakaze zithole ukwelashwa okuphelele.
- Awunakunaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Amandla kufanele ahlanzwe njalo emva kokuxhumana nezwe, izilwane, ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi, kanti i-toxocara emzimbeni womuntu ngeke iwile.
- Izinsizakalo zomphakathi kumele zihlele izindawo ezikhethekile zokuhamba kwezinja futhi ziqaphele ukugcinwa kwazo esimweni esifanele sokuhlanzeka.
- Abanikazi bezindlu ezizimele bangakwazi ukuzivikela e-toxocarosis, ukutshala ama-legumes, ama-marigolds, i-delphinium, i-calendula nezinye izitshalo ezivimbela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda.