Amafutha e-Hydrocortisone ye-eye ngumkhiqizo wokwelapha osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zeso ezivuthayo. Kodwa lawa mafutha awunayo kuphela umphumela oqinile wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi unamakhemikhali aphikisayo.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amafutha e-Hydrocortisone
Isithako esisebenzayo I-Hydrocortisone ointment yamehlo yi-hydrocortisone. Yilokho okunciphisa ukunyakaza kwama-lymphocytes nama-leukocytes endaweni evuvukalayo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto:
- kuzinzisa izitho zamaselula noma ze-subcellular;
- kuvimbela ukukhululwa kwama-cytokines kusuka ku-lymphocytes;
- kunciphisa uxhumano lwe-immunoglobulins nge-receptors.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Hydrocortisone ophthalmic kusebenza kahle ekwelapheni izifo zesohlo ezinjenge-blepharitis, conjunctivitis, i-eyisidi dermatitis ne-keratoconjunctivitis. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ukubhekana nezifo ezivuthayo zeso, ezithinta isigaba sangaphakathi, uma kungekho ukwephulwa kobuqotho be-epithelium ye-cornea. Sebenzisa le mithi kanye nokushisa okushisa noma kwamakhemikhali, kodwa kuphela uma izifo ze-cornea ziphulukisa ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-hydrocortisone nazo:
- Iritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-iris;
- iridocyclitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-iris yomzimba we-ciliary;
- i-keratitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea;
- uveitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-choroid.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha e-Hydrocortisone
Amafutha e-Hydrocortisone yamehlo akhiqizwa ngamatayipi anekhono lika-3 no-5 g. Libekwe ejwabu leso elincane (cishe 1 cm) kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, inkambo yokwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-7-14, kodwa ngesincumo se-oculist, ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalawo mafutha kungavamile kakhulu, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwalo, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, isiguli singase sibhekane nokuzizwa kabi, izijovo zesiblera, ukushisa noma isikhathi esifushane sokungafani kombono. Uma amafutha e-hydrocortisone (1%) asetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, ukunyuka okubukhali kokucindezela kwe-intraocular kungabonwa kulandelwa ukuphulwa kwezinkambu ezibukwayo. Yingakho odokotela batusa ukuthi uma umkhiqizo usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular kufanele kulinganiswe nsuku zonke. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Hydrocortisone iso kungabangela ukwakheka kwe-ccapact subcapsular kanye nomonakalo we-fungal corneal.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, zonke iziguli zidinga ukuyeka amalense oxhumana nabo futhi, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amaconsi amaso ngesikhathi esifanayo namafutha, isikhathi sokungena phakathi kwezinhlelo zabo kufanele sibe okungenani imizuzu engu-15.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Hydrocortisone
Ngokweziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-Hydrocortisone iso, akufanele lisetshenziswe uma:
- ukuxilonga kwamalungu ezidakamizwa;
- i-glaucoma ;
- i-purulent, isifo sofuba, izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral noma fungal zamehlo;
- ukwephula ubuqotho bamagobolondo eso;
- i-trachoma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha e-hydrocortisone akufanele aphathwe nalabo abangafinyelele eminyakeni engu-18. Ucwaningo lwe-efficacy nokuphepha kwe-hydrocortisone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation akuzange kwenziwe, ngakho-ke abukho ubufakazi bokulimaza emntwaneni kanye nokungena kwamathambo e-ubisi lwebele. Kodwa ingozi ayitholakali, ngakho-ke lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokuqokwa kukadokotela oya khona.
Ngokucophelela amafutha e-Hydrocortisone kufanele asetshenziselwe iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa nge-glycosides ye-cardiac kanye ne-amphotericin B.