Abaningi, abhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nombono namaso, besaba ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela evulekile, ekugcineni ukulibala ukukhetha lokhu ukwelashwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma une glaucoma, ukuhlinzwa kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokungenelela, eziningi zazo ezenziwa nge-laser, okungenasidingo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesidingo sokwenza noma ukusebenza ku-glaucoma?
Uma kwenzeka unayo i -glaucoma evulekile , ukusebenza kanye nemiphumela yayo kudluliselwa kahle kakhulu. Kukhona neze imiphumela emibi, iso liyabuyisa, futhi ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside akudingekile. Ngosuku olulandelayo isiguli siqala ukuphila ngokugcwele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinza ngalolu hlobo lwe-glaucoma:
- isikhombikubona;
- i-sclerectomy ejulile engenawo;
- laser trabeculoplasty;
- i-trabeculectomy.
Ukuphepheka kunazo zonke kulezi zindlela i-laser trabeculoplasty. Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ngokunembile kwi-trabeculae yesistimu yamanzi emgodini wesigqoko somlenze wesigqoko, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusakazwa kwe-intraocular fluid. Ngeshwa, ngale ndlela, isifo kuphela singelashwa ezinkathini zokuqala nangendlela elula. Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kubandakanya isici ukuthi emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma kungase kuvele futhi.
Indlela yesibili ethandwa kakhulu yokwelapha ayifuni ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-sclerectomy ejulile. Ngokungafani ne-sclerectomy evamile, lo msebenzi uyenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser, ibhekisela ekungeneleleni okuncane okungenayo futhi ibekezelela kalula. Isikhathi sokutakula siphelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Indlela lo msebenzi owenziwa ngayo emehlweni, uma i-glaucoma ihambisana nezinkinga, kuncike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, udokotela ohlinzayo ngokucophelela ugcizelela ingxenye encane ye-cornea esifundeni sezinto ezihamba phambili, okwenza ulwelwesi lube lukhulu kakhulu kunomswakama. Kancane kancane, ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular kulawulwa ngendlela yemvelo.
I-glaucoma evaliwe-angle nokuhlinzwa kwala laser
Nge-glaucoma engavamile, i-angle-closure, odokotela batusa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezindlela zokuxazulula inkinga:
- i-iridotomy;
- i-laser iridotomy;
- i-laser iridectomy;
- scleranguloreconstruction.
Njengendlela eyisizayo isetshenziselwa ukususa i-lens ebonakalayo ngokufakwa kwe-lens intraocular yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, noma ukuhumusha i-glaucoma evaliwe ngendlela evulekile, eyenza lula ukwelashwa okulandelayo.
Uma unquma omunye wemisebenzi yokuqeda uhlobo oluvaliwe lwesifo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imiphumela ingaba nzima. Kukhona uhlu olumangalisayo lwezinto ezingenakwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma:
- Izincomo emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukwelashwa okunene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke imithwalo yemithwalo kufanele ihlehliselwe kuze kube yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Isiguli kufanele sithinte kancane, sigweme ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, sidle ngokulinganisela futhi, uma kungenzeka, ungasebenzi.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza, udinga ukuchitha amahora ambalwa uhlezi ngemuva kwakho. Ukulala phakathi nesonto lokuqala nakho kuyadingeka ngemuva, noma ohlangothini olubhekene neso eliqhutshwayo.
- Ukuthinta ama-arapi amajaji akuvunyelwe.
- Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10, gwema ukuxhumana kwamehlo ngamanzi okupompi. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuza amaconsi akhethekile ngenhloso yokuhlanza nokucwiliswa.
- Qinisekisa ukugqoka izibuko ezibukwayo ngenyanga yokuqala.
- Ukufunda, ukubopha, ukusebenza kwikhomputha nokubukela i-TV kumele kube nesikhathi esincane.