I-osteoarthrosis yezandla

Ukuhamba kwanoma yimaphi amalunga emzimbeni kuxhomeke esimweni nasekukhiqizeni izicubu zomzimba, isisombululo kulo. I-osteoarthritis yezandla ingenye yezifo ezivamile phakathi kwabesifazane, okuholela ekuhluphekeni, ukuhamba kahle kweminwe ngisho nokukhubazeka kwesilungu.

Kungani kukhona i-osteoarthritis ye-deforming yezandla?

Izimbangela ze-pathology:

• ukwephula ukuhlinzeka kwezicubu ngegazi;
• ukuhlukumezeka, ukwehlukana, ukuphambuka nokuphambana;
• ukungenelela kokusebenza;
• izifo ze-endocrine;
• izinguquko zonyaka;
• umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe.

Kunezici ze-idiopathic ezingenayo ubufakazi:

• izakhi zofuzo;
• Isikhathi se-postmenopausal;
• isisindo somzimba ngokweqile.

I-osteoarthritis yamajoyina amancane we-interphalangeal nezandla avela kanjani?

I-symptomatology yalesi sifo ine-intuthuko encane futhi ibonakala kancane kancane, idlula ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. I-osteoarthritis yezandla ze-degree elingu-1. Kubonakala ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa nangemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngokuhamba ngokungahambi kahle. Kunezibonakaliso ezincane kuma-phalanges eminwe (ama-nodules Geberden noBushard), ebonakala ngokucacile;
2. I-osteoarthritis yezandla zezinga lesibili. Ubuhlungu be-syndrome bukhona njalo, kepha hhayi ngokunamandla. Amathoni avela emathanjeni (ama-osteophytes), evimba kancane ukuhamba okujwayelekile nokuguquguquka kweminwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-muscle atrophy ivela, ama-joints akhula ngobukhulu, aqhuma uma egobile;
3. I-osteoarthritis yezandla zezinga lesithathu. Kuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu obukhulu futhi cishe ukulinganiselwa okuphelele ekuhambeni. Ubukhulu bezinthambo zamathambo buyancipha, ama-osteophyte amaningi akhula. Lezi zicubu zomzimba zisho ukuthi azikho ezingxenyeni, futhi imisipha ayiyona esebenzayo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-osteoarthritis yezandla?

Ukwelapha kuthatha isikhathi eside, njengoba kuhilela ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi ohlangene kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu zomzimba, okuye kwavunywa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Indlela yokuqapha inguquko yemisebenzi:

1. I-anesthesia kanye nokunciphisa ekujuleni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

• Ibuprofen;
• I-Paracetamol;
• I-Movalis;
• Diclofenac ;
• I-Colchicine;
• Celecoxib.

Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa imithi yendawo:

• I-Diklak;
• I-Voltaren;
• I-Nimesulide;
• Indomethacin.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors, njenge:

• Structum;
• Chondroitin;
• Glucosamine.

Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukubuyisela ukukhiqizwa kwezicubu zomzimba, kanye nokukwazi ukugcina umswakama.

.3 I-Physiotherapy:

• umphumela we-wave wave;
• i-phonophoresis enezidakamizwa ezingezona izifo ezivuvukala;
• i-electrophoresis .

4. Ukuzibulala nokuzihlaziya.

5. Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile.

6. Ukuhambisana nokudla okunomthelela omkhulu wamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela.

Futhi, ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis yezandla kuhilela ukujova ngqo emgodleni ohlangene we-hyaluronic acid. Lokhu le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-medical prosthetics. Into ejojowe ekuhlanganyeleni ingumfanekiso we-lubricant, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokushesha ukuhamba kwesilwane neminwe, unciphise isifo sobuhlungu, ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelapha.

Ngezinhlobo ezimbi ze-osteoarthritis, kuhlinzekwa ukuhlinza okuhlinzwa, lapho ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kulungiswa khona, ama-osteophyte asuswa.

Ayikho yezindlela ezinikeziwe ezinikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo. Kuze kube manje, umuntu angakwazi ukumisa okwesikhashana noma ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo.