Isitho sowesifazane sithinteka ekuhlukumezeni okuhlukahlukene kwegazi emithini. Enye yezinkinga eziphuthumayo kakhulu kulolu hlobo yi-varicose veins emaphethelweni aphansi, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyadingeka kakhulu, kokubili phakathi kweziguli ezincane nezivuthiwe ze-phlebologist. Ngenhlanhla, imithi yesimanje inganikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo, ikuvumela ukuba ukhohlwe ngakho kuze kube phakade.
Amazinga wokwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi
Ukuqeda imithwalo yegazi ehlanjululweyo nokukhukhumeza, kanye nesifo sobuhlungu, ubuyela ekubukeni okuvamile kwemilenze kufinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokwelapha:
- Ukwelapha izidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa ezibhalwe phansi zithuthukisa amanzi e-lymphatic, microcirculation kanye nezwi lezindonga ezinamafutha, ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwe-capillary. Bayeka futhi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-rheological. Ngemivimbo ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi, umphumela wezokwelapha awusebenzi nje kuphela izinhloso zokwelapha, kodwa futhi usebenza njengesiteji sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza.
- Ukwelashwa kokucindezela. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bandages ehlanganisiwe kanye nama-knitwear kunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo ububanzi be-veins, i-capillary filtration, umthamo wegazi "ballast", okufakazela ukunyamalala kwe-reflux emithanjeni yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lokugeleza kwegazi, amazinga okubhuka kanye ne-lymphatic water increases. Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza nokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela izigulane ze-varicose zomkhawulo ophansi, ukuhlinzeka kungenziwa ukuhlehliswa noma kugwenywe ngokuphelele.
- Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa. Izindlela zokusebenza zanamuhla zihlasela kakhulu futhi zingenabuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ze-phlebologist zingabuyela ngokushesha ekuphileni kwazo ezivamile ngemva kokuphathwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sesikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa. Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile ezinconyweni zezokwelapha, ingozi yokuphindaphinda incishisiwe ibe yilapho iphela.
Ukwelashwa ngamafutha okugcoba kanye namaphilisi e-varicose veins emaphethelweni aphansi
Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo futhi ukwandise ithoni lezindonga ezibucayi, ubuyisele uhlelo lwamanzi lymphatic olusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ngezindawo ezingamaprotheni, i-phlebotonics. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza nezakhi ezisebenzayo, zihlukaniswa kanje:
1. Umkhuba owenziwe:
- I-Venoruton;
- Rutin;
- I-Troxevasin ;
- I-Anvenol;
- I-Troxerutin.
2. Ama-saponins:
- Esquévin;
- Aescin;
- I-Venitan;
- Ukubuyisela kabusha;
- I-Anvenol;
- Escuzan.
3. Pycnogenols:
- Endothelon.
4. I-ergot esebenziwe:
- I-Vazobral.
5. I-Flavonoids (gamma-benzopyrones):
- I-Venarus;
- I-Nostalix;
- Phlebofa;
- I-Cyclo-3-Fort;
- I-Detraleks;
- Flebodia.
6. I-phlebotonics yokusebenza:
- I-Ginkor Fort;
- I-Doxium;
- I-Glivenol.
Iningi lemithi ehlongozwayo yenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (amafutha, ukhilimu, i-gel, amaphilisi).
Ukusebenza kwemivimbo ye-varicose yamaphethelo aphansi
Phakathi kwezinqubo zokuhlinza zokwelashwa kwe-pathology echazwe namuhla zisetshenziswa kanje:
- I-sclerotherapy - ngokujova ngqo egazini elibhekene ne-vein elibhekene naso "elithinta" izindonga zalo.
- I-laser coagulation noma ukuchithwa - ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe eqondisiwe, igazi elitsheni elonakalisiwe lihlanjululwa, futhi izindonga ezinezinyosi "zihlangene" komunye nomunye.
- I-Phlebectomy iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlinzeka (okuncane okungenasidingo), okuvumela ukuba ususe ngokuphelele imivimbo ye-varicose ngokusebenzisa imibono encane.
- I-Radiofrequency coagulation - indlela ikhiqiza umphumela ofana nokuqothulwa kwelasi, ukunamathela kwezindonga zemithwalo yegazi kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lamagagasi omsakazo wemvamisa ethile.