Ubusika kanye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi lapho inani eliphezulu lomnyaka wesifo somkhuhlane kanye nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula ziphawula. Esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka, izinkinga zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe- influenza kanye ne-ARVI cishe ziba nokubaluleka okukhethekile.
Izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwemfuluwenza nemifudlana
Ukusetjenziswa kweencomo zeengcweti ekuvimbeleni nokwelashwa komkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza ikakhulukazi kugwema ukutheleleka, kusiza inkinga yesifo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphumelelayo:
1. Ukugonywa, okwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe inkathi yezifo. Ngemuva kokugoma, ama-antibodies avela emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ukuzivikela komzimba kuqhubeka njalo. Imishanguzo yanamuhla yemithonjeni ayibanga nje ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela okuqondile kumagciwane omkhuhlane, kodwa futhi yandisa ukumelana komzimba kumagciwane okuphefumula.
2. Ukwandisa amandla omzimba omzimba ngezidakamizwa. Ukuvimbela nokwelapha umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuqukethwe kwe-interferon, ama-anti-antiviral, i-lysates yebhaktheriya. I-vitamin complexes kanye nemithi yokwelapha ibaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ingculazi:
- uju;
- i-ginger ;
- i-propolis;
- i-phytoncides (i-anyanisi, i-garlic);
- ukumnika kanye nesiraphu ye-brier, njll.
3. Ukulandela imithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuhlinzekela ukugeza izandla njalo, ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokuvuthwa kwezakhiwo. Ngezifo zengculaza, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-recirculators nama-irradiator ye-bactericidal, ama-aerolamps anamanzi abalulekile, ukuze ahlaziye igciwane emoyeni ekamelweni. Futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa inani loxhumana nabo futhi ugqoke imaski evikelayo ngesikhathi esakhiweni ngesikhathi esifanayo nabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukugcina izimpawu zesifo
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha nokuvimbela umkhuhlane
Kuze kube manje, uTamiflu yisidakamizwa esiye saqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuphumelela ekulwa namagciwane e-influenza A ne-B. Kunconywa ochwepheshe ukuba bangeniswe ezinhlosweni zokuvimbela kanye nezinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwe-influenza, kusetshenziselwa ama-agent ephawulekayo okunciphisa ubukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwalesi sifo (izinga lokushisa, ikhanda, i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese, njll.) Futhi uphefaza, amaconsi aqukethe amanzi olwandle ukuze ahlaziye i-nasopharyngeal mucosa.