Ukususa i-insulin emfushane

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela baphoqeleka ukuba bajobe i-insulin zibe izicubu zomzimba. Amalungiselelo okwelashwa kuleli qembu afana nezici zento eyenziwa ngumzimba womuntu, noma izinto ezingathathi hlangothi ezivela emfuyweni.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin encane

Isidakamizwa sidingeka uma kwenzeka:

• uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1;
• isigaba sokumelana nohlobo lwesibili lwesifo sikashukela;
• uma ukudla kungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• i-coma ye-hyperglycemic .

Ukwenza amalungiselelo okugcina i-insulin

Amalungiselelo esilwane sithwala:

• I-Actrapid MS;
• Iletin II njalo;
• I-SPI ye-insulrape;
• I-Monolin Regulator U240;
• I-Brinsularpis MK;
• I-Monosuansulin MK;
• Pensulin SR.

Ukususwa kwe-insulin emfishane kufakwe emgodleni we-fat subcutaneous futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-15-30 inikeza ukuthutha okusheshayo kwama-amino acids kanye ne-glucose kumaseli. Ubude bethonya ngamahora angu-6-8. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ophakeme wezinto eziyimpahla kuphela amahora angu-1-3 kuphela.

Ngezansi amagama angama-insulin amalungiselelo esenzo esifushane, esifana nomuntu.

Amalungiselelo okusheshayo:

• I-Actrapid NM;
• I-Biogulin Regulator;
• I-Berlinersulin N evamile;
• I-Brinsularpie Ch;
• I-Biosulin P;
• I-Insuman Rapid;
• Ukucubungula iRiphabhulikhi yaseCzech;
• I-Humulin Ejwayelekile;
• I-Homorap.

Kakade emva kwemizuzu engu-15-30 isenzo sesidakamizwa siqala. Ubude bomsebenzi amahora angu-5-8, ukuphakama komsebenzi amahora angu-1-3.

I-Superfast insulin yesenzo se-ultrashort:

• I-Apidra;
• I-Novararapid;
• I-Humalog.

Umehluko kuleli qembu wukuthi izindawo zomuthi zibonakalisa ngokwazo emva kwemizuzu engu-15. Ubude besenzo akuwona amahora angaphezu kwama-3-5. Ukuphakama komsebenzi kungamahora angu-0.5-2.5.

Isikhathi sokwenza okusebenzayo kwe-insulin emfushane kuxhunywe ngokuqondile nezikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nesayithi lokujola, isilinganiso kanye nezici zesifo somuthi.

Izidakamizwa zikhiqizwa ngezigqoko, kanye nezinqola ezikhethekile. I-insulin ku ama-cartridges ajojelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwesigqila, izidakamizwa ezikhungweni zivunyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukujova nge-intramuscular and intravenous ngezinkomba ezifanele.

I-insulin esebenzayo emfushane ihlinzeka ngaphambi kokudla emaminithini angu-10-30, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha isayithi ngomjovo njalo. Isidakamizwa esiswini singasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa, ukuxubana nokulungiswa kwesikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, ukulungiswa okuhlangene kuqondiswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxuba izingxenye. Zonke i-insulin ezincane ezithatha isikhathi eside zikhishwa kuphela emva kokunikezwa kwemithi.