Ukugonywa kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokugwema izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, onogwaja basengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi bamane nje badinga le nqubo. Imigomo ingenziwa kanjani onogwaja ekhaya?
Naphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi yokugoma, abaningi bafunda ukukwenza ngokwabo, ngenkathi bechitha imali encane kakhulu.
Yimiphi imishanguzo eyenziwa onogwaja?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imithi edingekayo ukuze onogwaja abahlobisa, futhi okuvamile.
Imishanguzo evunyelwe onogwaja evamile ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: lezo ezenziwa ngokuyinhloko (i- haemorrhagic disease ne-myxomatosis) nalabo abenziwa okwesibili (kusuka ku-paratyphoid ne-pasteurellosis). Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezifo ezivela eqenjini lokuqala zidinga ukwethula unogwaja eneminyaka engama-30 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-10. Lokhu kuzomvikela ekusebenziseni ukugula okuhambisana nokufakwa kwezidakamizwa zezigaba ezahlukene. Ukugonywa kusuka paratyphoid ne pasteurellosis kungenziwa hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga emva kokugoma kokuqala. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokuthenga nokufaka umgomo, njalo uxoxe nodokotela wezilwane.
Unogwaja ohlobisa ngokuvamile ugcinwa ekuthunjweni ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke badinga ukugonywa kuphela kulezo zifo ezingakwazi ukutheleleka ngokudla. Ukugonywa kokuqala (kusuka e-leaferosis) kungenziwa ngezinsuku ezingama-60. Futhi ngezinsuku ezingama-45 ezilandelayo kuyadingeka ukwenza umgomo wokulwa nomdlavuza. Uma kunesidingo, kanti futhi uma kunconywa ukuncoma kwezilwane, ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo segazi esiyingozi kungase kudingeke.
Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukugoma onogwaja, unquma. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane zisengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezingelashwa futhi ziholele ekufeni. Futhi kaningi isizathu sokuthi lokhu kungukuntuleka kokugoma.