Ukutheleleka kwe-Papillomavirus okwamanje kwesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ze-urogenital, ezizibonakalisa, njengombuso, ezinqenqemeni zesikhumba nasesikhumba. I-papillomavirus eyenza ukubukeka ngaphakathi kwesiswini se-pink warty formations, okuthiwa amapillomas.
Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-papillomavirus yomuntu kanye nokubonakaliswa kwayo okulandelayo ngaphakathi kwesisindo iyakhula ngezici ezithile:
- impilo yamahhala nokuqala ngokocansi kanye nokushintshwa okuvamile kwabalingani kanye nokungabi nhlobo kokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukudluliselwa kwezifo zocansi ( chlamydia , gonorrhea, trichomoniasis nabanye);
- ukuxhumana kocansi nabathwali be-papillomavirus;
- ukucindezeleka, i-avitaminosis, igciwane elincane;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-microflora
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwama-papillomas emzimbeni
Ama-papillomas anesimo sokukhula kwamapilla, okungatholakala ezindaweni zodonga noma emnyango wesifazane. Uma kukhona i-papilla ngaphakathi kwebesifazane, owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa ovuthayo, ukushaywa endaweni endaweni yawo. Uma belimale, ukuphuma kwegazi noma okunye ukuphuma kungase kwenzeke.
Ukuze uhlolisise ama-papillomas, i-colposcopy, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-smear, i-biopsy ye-tumor kanye nokuhlolwa kwakhe okulandelayo kwe-hertological kwenziwa. I-PCR isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-papillomavirus yabantu nohlobo lwezinkinga, kanye nokuhlolwa kokutheleleka nge-HIV, ukuphilisa, nezinye izifo zobulili.
Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho kutholakala ama-papillomas ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Kulesi simo, ungabona kuphela imikhumbi ehlanjululwayo, odokotela abaningi ababengahlanganisi ukubaluleka okukhethekile.
Ukwelashwa kwamapillomas esithombeni
Okuyinhloko yokwelashwa kwamapillomas ukususwa kwabo.
Ukwelapha ama-papillomas emzimbeni, izindlela ezifana nokubhujiswa kwe-laser, cauterization yamapillomas ngamagagasi omsakazo, i-electrocoagulation, i-plasma coagulation, kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa isetshenziswa.
- Uma ususa ama-papillomas emzimbeni, ukuhlinzekwa kwamaphilisi wendawo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kokususwa, kusetshenziswe umshini ophilisa ngaphakathi kwenyanga.
- Uma usebenzisa indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-crystestruction, i-papilloma ithinteka yi-nitrogen enamandla. Emva kwalokhu, i-papilloma iphela. Inxeba endaweni yayo igula emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Ngesizo sokuthi i-crystestruction, ama-papilloma angashadile asuswa ngaphakathi kwesiswini.
- Ukubhujiswa kwe-Laser kuhilela umthelela ohlangothini lwe-papilloma laser, ngaphansi kwethonya lwakhiwe ngalo. Esikhathini se-papilloma, emva kwalokho, kuphela ama-crusts omisiwe ahlala, ewa ngokwawo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ekususeni inombolo enkulu ye-neoplasms esiswini.
- Indlela ye-electrocoagulation ihilela umthelela wamanje kagesi kagesi. Ngemuva kokushisa unyawo lomkhawulo owakhiwe, uyanyamalala. Inqubo yokutakula ngemuva kwalesi senzo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-7-14. I-Electrocoagulation isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
- Indlela ye-radiosurgical isekelwe ku-cauterization ye-build-up ngaphakathi kwesifazane ngamagagasi omsakazo. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengokwesimanje kakhulu. Akubuhlungu, ikuvumela ukuthi ususe wonke ama-papillomas ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemuva kwakhe, akukho ukushiya kwesokunxele.
- Ukubhujiswa kwamakhemikhali kwama-papillomas kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-acid ephilayo equkethe amalungiselelo, asetshenziselwa ama-papillomas nge-applicator okhethekile futhi asebenze.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamapillomas ngaphakathi kwesifazane, owesifazane kufanele alandele imithetho ethile:
- gcina izitho zangasese zihlanzekile;
- zama ukungagcini futhi ungapheli ngokweqile;
- ungavumeli ukujuluka nokuhlunga eduze kwesayithi lokususwa;
- gwema ngokweqile nokucindezeleka.
Ngemuva kokususwa kwamapillomas emgodini, i-immunotherapy ibuye ibekwe ukukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba nokusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa isilonda.