Abathengi baqaphela imithi eminingi elwa nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu abasebenzisa ngokugcwele. Inani elincane kuphela labantu lazi ukuthi i-mefenamic acid, esusa isifo sobuhlungu, esiza ekulwa nomkhuhlane futhi sinomsebenzi omkhulu, sinempahla efanayo.
Kuphi amaphilisi mefenamic acid?
Isidakamizwa se-mefenamic acid, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu, ikuvumela ukususa ngokushesha izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ifomu le-dosage limiselwe:
- I-SARS kanye nokutheleleka komkhuhlane (njengokwelashwa okuphelele);
- ubuhlungu bemvelaphi ehlukile;
- ukukhukhuma, ubuhlungu, inqubo yokuvuvukala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
- I-rheumatism, isifo sikaBechterew, isifo samathambo;
- ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (umkhuhlane);
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (i-dysmenorrhea).
I-mefenamic acid ekushiseni
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa, ukushaya phansi ukushisa, i-mefenamic acid isendaweni ekhethekile. Akagcini "ngokuphelele" ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asusa noma yikuphi ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ubamba izinga lokushisa kubantu abadala nabantwana, ngakho-ke kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu esifubeni semithi yomkhaya.
I-mefenamic acid yamaqanda
Nakuba le nsiza isisiza ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mefenamic acid ngezikhathi eziyingozi neziqubuzana kakhulu kusiza kakhulu inkinga yesifo, okuholela ekutheni umzimba uphinde ululame futhi ululame ngokushesha. Leli thuluzi lisebenza esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela, okukunika amandla ekusebenzeni. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha amaphilisi ngokushesha, kungabi nomuzwa wokugula. Kule nkinga izinkinga emva kwalesi sifo zivame kakhulu, kanti umphumela wesicelo uzwakala kakhulu.
Ungathatha kanjani i-mefenamic acid?
Kubalulekile, usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-mefenamic acid, ukuphuze kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, yena, njengezidakamizwa eziningi anezici zakhe siqu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mefenamin, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokudla, ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela omubi ongase ube nawo ezithombeni zokugaya. Isimo sesibili esibalulekile ukuthatha iphilisi hhayi ngamanzi, kodwa ngobisi. Lokhu kubhekisela ekuqaphelweni - isisu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezintweni ezizwelayo, ngakho kangcono ukubekezelela ukwelashwa. Uma isiguli singaphuzi ubisi noma singahambisani nalo mkhiqizo, ungayishintsha ngamanzi.
I-mefenamic acid, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphumelelayo kwizigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka, kunezinkambiso ezingokwemvelo, ezihlanganisa:
- umuntu hypersensitivity kuya ukwakheka mefenamic acid;
- iminyaka yeziguli ingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu;
- isifo sezinso, isisu (ulcer), nesibindi;
- ukulahlwa nokukhulelwa;
- ukuxhuma ku- bronchospasm no-edema Quincke;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
Ngaphandle kokuphikisana, kukhona neminye imiphumela emibi yalolu remedy ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthatha amaphilisi, kufanele ufunde lolu hlu ukuze luhlome ngokugcwele, ikakhulukazi uma umuthi uthathwa okokuqala:
- i-dyspepsia - i-bloating, i-nausea, i-belching;
- ubuhlungu esiswini noma esiswini;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-indigestion;
- ukucindezeleka kwegazi, i-edema, i-tachycardia, i-arrhythmia;
- i-bronchospasm ne-dyspnea;
- i-anemia, nezinye izinto ezingavamile esithombeni segazi;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso, i-hematuria, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-urinary;
- isifo sokulala nesimo esicasulayo;
- zonke izinhlobo zezikhukhula esikhumbeni, kuhlanganise namathuba.
I-mefenamic acid - isilinganiso
Umthelela wamuphi umuthi uzosebenza kangcono uma udliwe ngokwesiqondiso noma odokotela kadokotela. Isilinganiso se-mefenamic acid sincike eminyakeni yobuguli. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhululwa - amaphilisi angu-250 mg no-500 mg. Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala banqunywa 250-500 mg 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi. Uma kungekho nemiphumela emibi, futhi kunesidingo sokwandisa umthamo, lenyuke ku-3000 mg noma amaphilisi ayisithupha we-500 mg. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, umthamo uyancipha ube ngu-1000 mg. Izingane ezineminyaka engama-5 kuya kweyishumi nambili kumele zilingane 250 mg 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhathi.
I-Paracetamol ne-mefenamic acid
Kunezimo lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala likhuni futhi alifuni ukwehla. Uma kungakapheli ihora emva kokuthatha i-mefenamic acid ashintshiwe, abanye odokotela batusa ukuthatha isilinganiso se-paracetamol. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubantu abadala, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa akuthandeki ezinganeni, nakuba lezi zidakamizwa ezimbili zingamaqembu ahlukene, futhi ziqinisa ithonya lomunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, izingane zesicelo sabo esisodwa kufanele zigweme.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunezidakamizwa, khona-ke ukwelashwa okuvamile kwendabuko kwenziwa:
- ukugcoba esiswini;
- i-diuresis esheshayo;
- ukwamukelwa kwamathambo.
Ama-mefenamic acid - amagama okuhweba
Isidakamizwa se-mefenamic acid singasetshenziswa njengento esemqoka esebenzayo ezidakamizwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene. Zithengiswa ezindaweni zokuthengisa izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwamagama alandelayo:
- amaphilisi e-mefenamic acid:
- Mefenaminka;
- i-mefenamic acid ema-capsules;
- usawoti ka-sofenamine sodium.
I-mefenamic acid - i-analogues
Iningi lamathebulethi lingashintshwa yizidakamizwa ezifana nokubunjwa nesenzo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kunengqondo ukubonisana nodokotela ukuba aqiniseke ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni okuphephile. Ama-analogues e-mefenamic acid a:
- I-Genospas;
- I-Ketonal ;
- I-celebrex ";
- Naklofen;
- I-Voltaren;
- Ibuprofen.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqokwa kwanoma yimiphi imithi, ngisho nokuphumelela kakhulu, kwenziwa ngudokotela onolwazi owaziwayo. Uyazi ukuthi ifomu elithile lomthamo lithinta kanjani umzimba nokuthi lingahambisana kanjani nezifo ezihlala zikhona ezingaguli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni izingane, ngoba umzimba wezingane usengozini kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwekhono okwandisiwe.