Umqondo we "glaucoma" unezifo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu - eziba ngu-60, kuhlanganise nezici ezinjalo:
- ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular (ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuqhubekayo);
- ukwephula ukuphuma kwehlaya elimnandi;
- ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ukwephulwa kwemvu emincane (ukucindezela) kwe-disc optic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-trophic ku-retina nemisipha ye-optic.
Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, i-ophthalmologist ibeka izidakamizwa ze-antiglaucoma.
Izimbangela ezinkulu kanye nemisebenzi yokwelapha i-glaucoma
Ukuze uhlolisise futhi uphathe i- glaucoma ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukucindezela kwe-intraocular lapho iso lihlala khona lisebenza ngokufanele, futhi umbono ugcinwa ngendlela evamile, kanye nokuphenya emkhakheni wombono.
Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo okuphakeme kungenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili:
- Ukwandiswa kokukhiqiza oketshezi ngaphakathi kwe-eyeball.
- Ukuphuma okulukhuni kokwenziwa kweso lomswakama.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamehlo wehla e-glaucoma?
Uma uthintana nodokotela ngesikhathi futhi uhlolisisa i-glaucoma esiteji sokuqala sesifo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza ukwelashwa ngendlela yehla kwamaconsi. Ukuwa kwe-glaucoma kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu ngokusho kwesenzo sokusebenza:
- Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-intraocular fluid.
- Kusho ukuphuma kwe-liquid eye ngokweqile - i-miotiki.
- Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esihlanganisiwe.
Amagama ezamehlo amaconsi ku-glaucoma nomphumela wawo
Sethula uhlu lwamaconsi kusuka ku-glaucoma:
1. Beta-blockers:
- I-Betoptik;
- I-Trusopt;
- Timolol;
- I-Betaxolol;
- Okumed;
- Arutimol;
- Ukuhlanganisa nokunye.
Amaconsi afakwa kusuka ku-1 kuya izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Umphumela walezi zidakamizwa uqondiswa ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwegazi eliseqile.
2. Ama-analogue asebenzayo we-prostaglandins F2A:
- I-Travatane;
- I-Polycarpine;
- I-Xalatan;
- Glaufrost;
- U-Taflotan nabanye.
Isenzo salezi zinhlasi sithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-fluid ngasendleleni eyengeziwe. Lawa amathonsi akwanele ukungena kanye ngosuku.
3. Amaconsi ngezenzo ezimbili:
- I-Fotil;
- I-Proxopheline;
- I-Kosopt;
- I-Xalacom;
- I-Normoglaukon;
- I-Proksokarpin nabanye.
Amaconsi anomthelela kabili, abe nomthelela wokuphulukisa omude, ngakho-ke kudingeka adutshwe kanye kuphela ngosuku.