I-viral exanthema yisifo sesikhumba, okuyinto impendulo yendawo yesikhumba somuntu ekubukeni kwe-pathogen.
Ukuvela kwalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi esithintekile yizingane, njengoba umvuthwandaba wezifo eziphuthumayo ngokuvamile "izifo zobuntwana" - isishukela, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu. Kubantu abadala, i-exanthema yegciwane ingabangwa yizifo ezifanayo, kodwa futhi nge-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus.
Izimpawu ze-exanthema
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-exanthema lukhona lapho kuvela khona izikhumba zesikhumba. Ukubonakala kwalo kuxhomeke ku-pathogen yegciwane futhi ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo.
I-exanthema yesi-Coripiform
Ibizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yokuthi kufana nokufana neziqhumane phakathi nesimungumungwane. Lezi izindawo ezibomvu ezingashadile nama-papules nama-blisters. Mhlawumbe ukuqoqa kwabo. Ukushona okufana nalokhu kubonakala uma kunegciwane lesandulela ngculazi:
- i-rubella;
- i-roseola;
- isingenisi ;
- i-enterovirus;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo.
Iqala ngokubonakaliswa ebusweni bentamo, kancane kancane kugoba emzimbeni.
Lacy exanthema
Ukuvuthwa kwe-lace kubonakala ngezifo ezibangelwa yi-parvovirus B19. Ama-Rashes avela ebusweni be-foci encane, kamuva ehlangene ibe yinye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ukuqhuma kuvela emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi emgqeni nasemadolweni, futhi kwakha amabala, okubukeka sengathi, njengoba kuqhubeka, kuqala ukuthatha uhlobo lwentambo.
Scarlatiniform exanthema
Ukukhwabanisa kubangelwa ngu:
- i-hepatitis B ne-C amagciwane;
- i-adenovirus;
- ama-enteroviruses.
It is localized ikakhulukazi emlenzeni - izintende, izinyawo.
Pimple
Ukuqubuka kwebhola kuyinto ejwayelekile ye-herpes virus kanye ne-chicken pox.
Exanthema engazelelwe
Lolu hlobo lwe-exanthema lubangela igciwane le-herpes 6. Libhekene nokuqala okubukhali ngokushisa okuphezulu, ukwanda kwamakhemikhali omlomo wesibeletho, i-edema ebusweni namehlo, isifo sohudo. Ngosuku lwesibili kukhona ukuqhuma kwe-bubble, emva kwalokho izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphazamisa nokubuyiselwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-7-8. Lesi sifo sithinta izingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwe-rash
Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, ngokushisa okuphansi (izindlebe, impumu, iminwe kanye nezinzwane, izintambo), kungase kube nokuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa i-cytomegalovirus, i-coxavirus A16, i-Epstein-Barr, i-hepatitis B.
Ngokumelene nesimiso sezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-exanthema yegciwane, umkhuhlane ungase uvele, oqala izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-rash nokunyamalala ngemuva kokubunjwa kwawo. Nge-exanthema ye-viral, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubonakaliswa kwe-catarrhal (ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukukhwehlela, ukwehlisa ithoni jikelele).
Ukwelashwa kwe-viral exanthema
Igama lesi sifo, njengombuso, lihlala emavikini amabili kuya ku-3. Ukwelashwa kwe-viral exanthema kuncike ekuguleni okwenze ukuthi isikhumba siphendule. Cishe zonke izimo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphandle kwe-rash kwanele ngokwezizinda zezimpawu ezihambisana nazo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyowe, udokotela angase anikeze ukuthunyelwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi noma isampuli yezinto ngokuhlunga.
Ukwelapha okuyinhloko ye-exanthema ye-viral ukunciphisa izimpawu:
- Nge-rubella, imfiva ebomvu, isishukela, ukuphumula kombhede, ama-antipyretic kanye nama-antihistamine anqunywe.
- Izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezinganeni zingabonakaliswa kuphela ngokubonakala kwephunga elimnandi, ngoba ukomisa kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-manganese, i-zelenok. Kungenzeka ukutholwa kwamabhati okugeza ngokufaka uchungechunge. Kubantu abadala, inkukhu yezinkukhu igijima kakhulu, futhi ama-analgesics nama-antipyretic amanxusa.
- Lapho ukuqubuka komzimba kunqunywe i-Acyclovir ngendlela yamafutha.
Ukusekela igciwane, ungasebenzisa imithi yendabuko. Imiphumela emihle yeziphuzo zezithelo, ama-decoctions kanye nama-teas asekelwe ku:
- ama-cranberries, ama-cowberries, ama-viburnum;
- amaqabunga okusajingijolo , ama-currants;
- wavuka ezinqulwini;
- i-mint.
Ukugeza nge-celandine, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-fir noma i-bran kuzosiza ukususa i-itch futhi ivuse isikhumba.
Kunconywa ukuba ungahambi ngesikhathi sokugula elangeni, t. lokhu kubangele ukwanda kwesikhumba.