Ama-measles ahlotshaniswa nezifo zobuntwana, kodwa lesi sifo sivamile kubantu abadala. Isigameko salo yisifo sokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, okungukuthi, ungagula emva kokukhuluma nomuntu osevele egula ngesimungumungwane. Ukukhulula ezinkingeni ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, kungagonywa.
Izimpawu zesimungulu kubantu abadala
Uma isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelile, futhi singadlulela emasontweni angu-1 ukuya kwangu-4 kuye ngokuthi ingakhubazekile, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqinile. Okokuqala, kukhona i-malaise, i-lymph nodes ikhuphuka, i- fever ephakeme iphakama , ikhanda liqala ukuphuza, futhi isiguli singamaphupho okulala okulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kubo bonke abanye bengezwa i-coryza eningi, ukukhwehlela owomile, i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent ingavela. Ezinye izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kubantu abadala azibonwanga ngokucacile njengoba izimpawu zesimungumungane ezinganeni , isibonelo, akukho bukhuni obusana ne-gullet granularity. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, isiguli sinenkinga enkulu.
Kule nkinga, umuntu ogulayo uhlala izinsuku ezingu-4-5, emva kwalokho isimo sakhe sithuthuka, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu namabala ngaphakathi kwesigama, okufana nokunamathela kwe-semolina porridge, futhi kubonakale. Lezi zibonakaliso zokuqala zesimungulu kubantu abadala zingaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho zilulameka.
Njengokubonakala okunye kwesimungumungwane kubantu abadala, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi - kukhona ukuqhuma ngemuva kwezindlebe, ekhanda nasentanyeni, okuyinto nsuku zonke ngaphezulu futhi ngaphezulu kunqoba insimu yomzimba wesiguli. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zonke izimpawu zesimungumzimba ziba zimbi nakakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi konke okudlulisiwe, isiguli samukela isikhathi sokugaya, uma isimo sijwayelekile, futhi izibonakaliso eziningi zalesi sifo zanyamalala. Iziphazamiso zanyamalala phakathi nesonto.
I-prophylaxis yesimungulu kubantu abadala
Ngokungaqondile, indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugoma. Ukugoma kwabantu abadala ngokumelene nesimungumungwane kuyadingeka, kodwa kungcono uma umgomo ukwenziwa ebuntwaneni - ngonyaka ongu-1, futhi eminyakeni engu-6. Kodwa uma le nqubo ingenzi ngesikhathi, asikho isizathu sosizi. Ukugonywa kwesimungumungulu kubantu abadala kuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngezinyanga ezintathu. Umgomo wesi sifo uhlinzekwa kanye nomgomo wokulwa nemithi, i-rubella kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu. Zivikele kulesi sifo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi wonke umuntu onengqondo kufanele aqonde ukubaluleka kwalesi senzakalo. Ukuze unake, udinga nje ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wendawo ozokunikeza iziqondiso nezincomo.
Ukwelashwa kwesimungulu kubantu abadala
Uma lesi sifo singaqhubeki sibe yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke siyaphathwa ekhaya. Ukuphumula kombhede, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi, ukudla amavithamini A, ukunakekela ngokucophelela amehlo nekhala. Ama-antibiotic anqunywe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi, ezinye ezinye ziyi-symptomatic and antihistamines. Izitshalo zingabangela izinkinga, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa akufanele kubambezeleke.
Kodwa kungcono ukugwema lesi sifo, tk. liyakwazi ukunikeza izinkinga. Ikakhulukazi isici sokuyisimungulu kubantu abadala. Lesi sifo kwezinye izimo siholela ekulahlekelweni kokulimala kokuzwa, umbono, izinso nesibindi, i-pneumonia, i-encephalitis. Izindwangu
Emva kokudluliswa kwesifo, inkumbulo ihlala impilo futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-immunity-long-life ishicilelwa.
Odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba bangabi nengozi, baqaphele impilo yabo, bahlakulele ingculazi, benze imithi ngesikhathi, futhi uma begula, kubiza udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo futhi akukho mithi yokwenza imithi.