I-frostbite yeminwe - ukwelashwa

I-frostbite yeminwe ivame ukwanele, ngoba yizandla ezivame ukulimala uma zitholakala kumazinga aphansi okushisa. Cabanga ukuthi ungabona kanjani ama-frostbite, nendlela yokuphatha iminwe ethintekile.

Izimpawu zezinhlanzi zeminwe

Ngokweqile, kunezinhlobo ezine ze-frostbite, ngayinye yazo ebonakala ngokubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene:

1. Isigaba sokuqala, esilula kakhulu se-frostbite senziwa ngemuva kokuvezwa okuncane emakhazeni. Izimpawu zalo ziyi:

• ukukhukhumezeka kanye neminwe yezandla ezandleni;
• kunciphisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba esithintekile.

Ngemuva kokufudumala iminwe, ukukhukhuma kwanda, isikhumba sithola i-purple hue, ubuhlungu obuvuthayo nobuhlungu buvela. Ngemuva kokulimala okunjalo isikhathi eside, ukutholakala okukhulu kweminwe ekusebenzeni kwamazinga aphansi okushisa kungagcinwa.

2. Uma uhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni, i-frostbite yeminwe yesibili yesibili ingenzeka. Iminwe ethintekile iba yiphundu, ilahlekelwe ukuzwela, futhi emva kokufudumala isikhumba iba yi-bluish-purple, kukhona ubuqili obuqinile nobuhlungu. Isibonakaliso salo mqondo wokulimala ukubonakala eminwe ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kwamabhulebhu ase-frostbite agcwele uketshezi olucacile.

3. I-Frostbite yesilinganiso sesithathu nayo ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamabhalane eminwe ethintekile, kodwa okuqukethwe kwayo akuyona into ecacile, kodwa igazi, elimnyama. Kulezi zindawo, isikhumba silahlekelwa ubuhlungu bayo ubuhlungu okwesikhashana. Kamuva, ukwenqaba izicubu ezifile kwenzeka ngokubunjwa kwezibazi ezinamafutha. Othintekile wehla ngezipikili, njengomthetho, akasakhula.

4. Indlela evelele kunazozonke ze-frostbite ibonakala nge-necrosis ephelele yezicubu ezithambile zeminwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namalungu nezicubu zethambo zonakaliswe. Izindawo ezithintekayo zithola i-bluish-marble hue, emva kokufudumala kube yinto enhle, akufudumali futhi ahlale engacabangi kunoma yimaphi amathonya.

Usizo lokuqala nge-frostbite

Uma iminwe eqhwayo ibe yiphuthumayo, kunconywa ukuba uhambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekamelweni elifudumele, ukhulule kancane ngezandla zakho ezigqokeni eziluhlaza bese ususa amasongo, uphuze isiphuzo esifudumele. Yini okufanele uyenze ngezandla zokuqhwaza ngokuqhubekayo, kuxhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo:

1. Ngezinga elincane, ungakwazi ukugubha iminwe yakho kancane, ubathuthukise ngokuphefumula kwakho bese uwafaka ngendwangu yeboya; Futhi kungenzeka ukugeza okufudumele kwezandla (ekuqaleni ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C, ngakho kungakhuphuka kancane kancane ku-50 ° C).
2. Ngesibindi sesibili, isithathu nesesine kunqatshelwe ukugubha iminwe, kunconywa ukuwafaka nge-bandage oyinyumba bese uyifaka ngendwangu yoboya noma yiziphi izinto zokwehlisa ukushisa, emva kwalokho okuphuthumayo ukubona udokotela.

Ayikwazi ukunqunywa ngeminwe:

1. Ukufudumala ngokuxubha okukhulu, gubha ngeqhwa, amafutha noma utshwala.
2. Ngokushesha faka iminwe yakho emanzini ashisayo noma ufudumele ngomlilo ovulekile.
3. Thuthukisa iminwe yakho ngamandla (mhlawumbe ungahambisani).
4. Phuza utshwala ngokufudumala.
5. Ivula ama-bubbles akhulayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-frostbite yeminwe

Endabeni yokulimala okulula, asikho isidingo sokwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uphinde uvuseleleke nge-frostbite, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amafutha ngama-reparative properties (isibonelo, Bepanten ). Ungasebenzisa futhi uMsindisi weBalsam, Guardian.

Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili nesithathu senhlanhla ngesikhathi sokugula, isilonda senziwa, ukwelashwa kwezilonda ngezidakamizwa ezincelisayo. Ama-bandage engeziwe anama-antibacterial and renewener agents asetshenziswa. Ukuze uphilise kangcono, i-physiotherapy inganconywa. I-frostbite yesilinganiso sesine iyisibonakaliso sokwelapha ukwelashwa.