Ukuvela endlini yesilwane esisha akuyona nje imizamo ejabulisayo kanye nokubonakala okusha, okokuqala kungumthwalo omkhulu. Futhi ngisho nokungathobeki ekuboneni kokuqala, amagundane okuhlobisa adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kusuka enkosini yabo. Amakhompi asekhaya avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagundane amhlophe, nakuba angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimboni ezinama-bald, satin, phansi, namagundane e-dambo, ukunakekelwa okungafani nokunakekelwa kwamagundane ajwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bamakhofu abasanduliwe amasha bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi isilwane asidingi izimo ezikhethekile, futhi emva nje kokuba kwenzeka izinkinga baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi banakekele kanjani amagundane amhlophe asekhaya. Ngempela, empeleni, amagundane okuhlobisa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zawo zasendle, ayengozini kakhulu futhi anesidingo sokunakekelwa kwabanikazi. Futhi ukuze ugweme ubunzima futhi unikeze isilwane induduzo nokuphepha, ochwepheshe batusa ukutadisha indlela yokunakekela amagundane okuhlobisa asekhaya, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane. Futhi okokuqala kudingekile ukuba uqaphele ama-nuances alandelayo.
I-Cage
I-cage kufanele ivuleke kakhulu, okungenani ububanzi obuyi-50 cm no-60-70 cm ubude, ukuze isilwane singene ngokukhululekile kuyo. Kunconywe amangqamuzana ama-3-4 ahlanganisiwe. Ukuphakama phakathi kwephansi kufanele kube kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-20 cm. Izitebhisi, phansi kanye ne-pallet kumele zibe ziqinile, ezenziwe ngamanzi ashubile. Amathrekhi angama-lattic kanye nezitebhisi angalimaza isilwane. Kufanele ukhethe ukuklanywa kweseli okulula ukuhlanza nsuku zonke.
Emgodleni kuyadingeka ukufaka indlu lapho ikholomu ikwazi ukuphumula futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukufihla. Uma kulungiswa amakhofu amaningi, kufanele kube nezindawo ezingu-2-3 endlini. Ngaphandle kwendlu, amagundane azizwa engenamphefumulo futhi engakhululekile. Akuyona into engafanele ukuthenga i-hammock ekhethekile yokuphumula. Futhi emgodini kufanele kube nesitsha esikhethekile sokuphuza amahabhu, kanye ne-feeder enezinamathiselo. Ngokungafani nama-hamsters, amagundane awagijimi engosini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho isondo liphikisana ngenxa yengozi yokulimala kanye ne-sprains ye-vertebrae, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga ibhola elikhethekile lokuhamba lapho ikholomu ingahamba khona.
Ukuthola isilwane
Amagundane awabekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga izilwane eziningana zobulili obufanayo. Ukugcinwa okuhlanganyelwe kwabesilisa nabesifazane kungenxa yezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokwazi okwanele nolwazi lokubandakanya ukuzaliswa kwamagundane akufanele kube khona.
Kunconywa ukuthenga isilwane ngokuqondile kubalimi, njengasendlini yezilwane kanye nokunye okuningi ezimakethe, izimo zokuboshwa zivame ukwephulwa, okuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nasekufeni kwamagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bazonikeza izincomo ezibalulekile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwamagundane asekhaya okuhlobisa futhi okuzoxhumana nabo uma kwenzeka isifo sezilwane.
Indlela yokunakekela udoti lwasekhaya?
Ukunakekela isilwane kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
1. Ukushisa kombuso. I-cage kumele ikhutshwe kusuka kumashikashikhi. Kanti futhi, ukushisa okusheshayo kungazelelwe, ilanga eliqondile, umoya omanzi owedlula noma owanamanzi awuvunyelwe. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wokuqukethwe kwamagundane ungama-17-22 degrees C.
2. Ukuhlanzeka. Impilo yesilwane incike kakhulu ekuhlanzeni kweseli. Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukusula izingxenye zesitokisi, ugeze i-pallet, kusukela kwamagundane, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, ngokuvamile ubeka insimu, okuholela ekwakheni iphunga elibi elibukhali. Ungavumeli ukungcola kwabaphuza kanye nabasondeza. Ukunakekelwa kokuhlanzeka kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-filler ekhethekile, imonsa umswakama kanye ne-neutralizing smells, noma amaphuphu ngaphandle kwamalayi kanye nama-flavorings.
3. Ukunakekela ijazi. Amathanga azinakekela ngokuzibophezela koboya bawo, ngakho akufanele bahlambuluke. Uma kuvela ama-fleas, izinyosi, noma imikhaza, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lwe-ectoparasite nokuphatha isilwane ngokulungiselela okufanelekile. Kodwa ukugeza isilwane nge shampoo for izinja noma amakati kungenzeka kungabi neze usizo, kodwa futhi kuyingozi rat. Ukunquma ukutholakala kwama-parasites akulona ubunzima ngenxa yesimo sejazi, ukubukeka kokubamba kanye namanxeba emzimbeni wesilwane.
4. Ukudla. Ukudla okunempilo, njengokuhlanzeka, kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yesilwane. Isisekelo sesilinganiso siyingxube ekhethekile yamagundane, aqukethe amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela. Kufanele uthenge imikhiqizo yekhwalithi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi okusanhlamvu akumele kubonakaliswe isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngosuku ilanga kufanele linikezwe ukudla okunomsoco, imifino nezithelo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza ukondla isilwane ngesibindi esibilisiwe noma izinkukhu ezinkukhu. Ngezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamantongomane kanye nembewu eluhlaza nazo ziyadingeka.
Amathanga awakwazi ukukhiqiza amazambane ahlaza, amahlumela aseBrussels, ubhontshisi, utamatisi, ama-artichokes, iklabishi ebomvu.
Njengoba kunzima ukunakekela umlingo omhlophe wasekhaya, ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo zithengwa izingane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane zingadinga usizo, kanye nokulawulwa kwabantu abadala. Abazali kufanele bahlole isimo seseli, futhi baqaphele impilo yezilwane, ukuze kuthi uma izimpawu zesifo zivela, zibuyele ku-rathologist, isazi kumagundane.