Umnikazi ongavamile manje uhlela indlu yangasese yamakati ngendlela endala, esebenzisa i-sawdust, iphephandaba elikhanyekile noma isanti. Ama-minus of fillers afanele kunama-pluses. Enye into - izigcawu zanamuhla zamakati, ezihluke kuye ngokuthi izinto ezenziwe kuzo.
I-Wood Filler yamakati
Lesi sigcwalisi sezindlu zangasese zithengi kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yentengo yayo, kanye nhlobo ngokwemvelo, njengoba kwenziwa nge-wood sawdust, okucindezelwayo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Lokhu kugcwaliswa kuphephile ngokuphelele ezilwaneni. Kungasetshenziselwa amakati amakhulu namakhitshi amakhulu, kudingekile ukuthi ukhethe ama-granules afanele. Ukugcwalisa izinkuni kuthobisa umswakama, kodwa akulona njalo ukubhema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi usishintshe kaningi.
Ukugcwalisa ukugcwalisa kwamakati
Lokhu, mhlawumbe, yiwona ogcwala kakhulu wezinkathi ezinomsindo eside. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Caking kwenziwa ngamaminerali nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zobumba. Uma umswakama uthola ku-filler enjalo, ama-granules ayo avule futhi ahambelane nesikhumba, esingakwazi ukususwa kalula nge-sovochkom, ngaphandle kokushintsha konke okugcwala emgqeni. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi bamakati bathi ukugcwalisa okunjalo kuzinziwayo, kuphela uma ugcina ikati elilodwa. Uma kukhona eziningana zazo, khona-ke izimpande kulayini zizovela kaningi futhi zisuse zingabangela inkinga. Ukugcoba ukugcwalisa ngenxa yezindawo zayo akufanelekile nezinkomo, ngoba zingadla izidakamizwa eziningana ngokungazi, futhi, uma zingena emzimbeni wesilwane futhi zivuvukala lapho, iziqu ezinjalo zingaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kunazo zonke ezenzweni zezinkuni namakhosi.
I-Zeolite filler
Lokhu kugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngamaminerali okuvela emfuleni, okuthiwa i-zeolite. Lezi zimaminerali zinezinto zokungenisa okwemvelo kanye nephunga elilinganayo. I-filler enjalo ayidingi ukuphindaphindiwe njalo. Ukuze ikati elilodwa liwanele ukuvuselela ungqimba walo cishe kanye ngesonto.
I-Silica Gel Filler
I-modern yesimanje yezinhlobo zokugcwalisa izindlu zangasese zenkampani eziye zakhiwa kuze kube yimanje. Lokhu kugcwaliswa kwamathambo ngamakati ukukhiphela ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwawo wonke umswakama kanye nephunga elimnandi. Kuhle kulabo abanikazi abanamakhanda angaphezu kweyodwa, ngoba idliwe kancane kakhulu futhi idinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Yenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto futhi i-crystals encane engabonakali. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amakati amaningi awabonisi isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese ene-filler efanayo. Isizathu salokhu singaba ngamaphethelo angalingani we-crystals, kanye nokukhwabanisa abakhipha lapho behamba ikati ehamba nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo oluthile kakhulu lokugcwalisa itayitela yenkathi.