Ukuhlunga amanzi emanzini kuyindlela ebalulekile, ngoba ekungcoleni kwezinhlanzi zayo kungafa. Emvelweni wemvelo, izinhlanzi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemfucuza yokuphila kwabakhileyo emanzini bayathwala ukugeleza noma ukuchithwa kumthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Ezimweni zesikhala esinqunyelwe ngamanzi amile, kufanele ukuthi ishintshwe njalo, enomthelela omubi kwi microflora ye-aquarium kanye nempilo yezinhlanzi, noma ufake isihlungi.
Iyiphi i-biofilter ye-aquarium?
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zamadivayisi wokuhlunga we-aquaria, kuye ngokuthi impahla yokuhlunga:
- imishini - ngamapongipi njengomsila wokudoba, ukukhubazeka kwabo ukuthi badinga ukugezwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlunga kuyasebenza;
- amakhemikhali - usebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo kanye nezinye izinto ezihlunga ezitholayo zonke ukungcola okungadingekile;
- eziphilayo - abazihlambululi nge-filler yabo, kodwa nalawo ma-microorganisms ahlala kuwo.
Masihlale eminye imininingwane ngokuhlunga kokugcina. I-bio-filler isebenza njengekhaya le-nitrosating amabhaktheriya, okuyinto eyenza futhi ifinyelele izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlayiya eziphilayo emanzini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlanzi zingafa ngokudakwa ne-ammonia.
Ikhudlwana umthamo we-aquarium, okukhudlwana i-surface filler surface kufanele ibe. Qaphela ukuthi ama-microorganisms ahlala kuso athola oksijini okuningi, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokupompa nokuhlinzeka nge-oksijini akufanele lususwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya afile avikela ubuthi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokunqamula isiponji kumele kuhlanjululwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi asebenzayo, njengoba i-chlorine ibulala zonke izinambuzane eziwusizo. Kulokhu, amanzi ase-aquarium asetshenziswa, alandelwe ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Ukuze isihlungi sisebenze, kuthatha isikhathi ukuvuselela amabhaktheriya anenzuzo.
Izinhlobo zezihlungi eziphilayo
Izihlungi zingaphandle nangaphakathi , ugesi kanye nomoya. I-biofilter yangaphakathi ye-aquarium itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kanti ingaphandle (ekude) - ngaphansi kwayo endaweni, ngemuva kwe-aquarium noma esihlakalweni esingaphezu kwezinga lamanzi (elakhiwe e-biofilter's aquarium lid).
I-biofilter eyomile ye-aquarium itholakala ngaphandle kwayo, okungukuthi, hhayi emanzini, kodwa emoyeni futhi kuphela ephuziswa ngamanzi. I-oksijeni inikezwa yona kusukela emvelweni nasemanzini, okungukuthi, ihlale icebile emoyeni ngaphakathi kwemvelo, ebalulekile kubhaktheriya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqoqwa kwabo akukwenzi.