Ama-proteinogenic amino acids angama-amino acids angu-20, ahluke ngokuthi afakwe ikhodi yezofuzo, futhi ahlanganiswe nenqubo yokuhumusha ngamaprotheni . Zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kwesakhiwo nesikhumba samaketanga abo ohlangothini.
Properties of amino acid amaprotheniogenic
Izakhiwo ze-amino acid ezinjalo zixhomeke ekilasini labo. Futhi zihlukaniswa yimingcele eminingi, phakathi kwakho ongabhala:
- yi-radical (echazwe "+" ne "-", i-polar elayishiwe, engekho emlilweni);
- ngamaqembu asebenzayo (ama-amino acid e-sulfuri, i-aliphatic, iphunga, ama-imino acids nama-heterocyclic compounds);
- ngokwemvelo ye-catabolism (i-amino acids ketogenic, i-glycogen, kanye nezinhlanganisela zohlobo oluthile);
- ngamakhemikhali izindawo (monobasic, acidic, dicarboxylic amino acid);
- ngemvelaphi (ama-amines, ama-amino acids yemvelo atholakele ngokuhle).
Isigaba ngasinye sinomqondo wayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-amino acids amaprotheniogenic
Kunezigaba eziyisikhombisa zama-amino acid (angabonakala etafuleni). Cabanga ngabo ngokulandelayo:
- Ama-amino acids aliphatic. Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-alanine, i-valine, i-glycine, i-leucine ne-isoleucine.
- Ama-amino acid ane-sulfur. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ama-acids afana ne-methionine ne-cysteine.
- Amino acid amnandi. Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-phenylalanine, i-histidine, i-tyrosine, ne-tryptophan.
- Amino acid engathathi hlangothi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa u-serine, i-threonine, isisu sokususa i-asparagine, i-proline, i-glutamine.
- Imino acid. I-proline, isici kuphela kuleli qembu, kungcono kakhulu ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-amino acid esikhundleni se-amino acid.
- Ama- acidi amino acid . Ama-asidi aspartic ne-glutamic afakiwe kulolu hlu.
- Ama-amino acids ayisisekelo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa i-lysine, i-histidine ne-arginine.