Idolobha laseGraz liyinhloko-dolobha yaseSyria - umbuso wase-Austria . Idolobhana idume ngamapulazi alo aluhlaza, izikhumbuzo zomlando, futhi-ke, isakhamuzi sayo sehlonipho - u-Arnold Schwarzenegger. Bekulapha, edolobheni laseGraz, ukuthi ikusasa elithi "Terminator" lazalelwa futhi lakhula. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinto ezikhangayo eziningi zeGraz ziheha abavakashi abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
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Okuncane emlandweni weGraz
Ubufakazi bokuqala bombhalo walesi dolobha buya emuva ngo-1128. Igama elithi Graz Slavic lisuka, lavela ngegama elithi "hradec", elisho "inqaba encane". Izakhiwo, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-15, ziphindaphindiwe ngokumelene nokuvinjezelwa kwalesi siqhingi sombuso waseHabsburg. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, esakhiwe ngesitayela sase-Italy, kwakuyisigodlo sase-Eggenberg.
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Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, idolobha laseGraz laba umxhwele wangempela weziko lase-Austria. Futhi nakuba izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando zahlupheka ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, eminyakeni eyalandela konke kwabuyiselwa ngokuphepha. Njalo ngonyaka, i-European Union inika isihloko senhloko yamasiko kwenye yezindawo ezibandakanya. Ngo-2003, umuzi waba iGraz.
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Ukubukwa kweGraz
Emzaneni wesifundazwe saseGraz esincane, esiseduze nesifundazwe kukhona okumele ubone. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ngabathandi be-antiquity, abalandeli bezobuciko zanamuhla, nabathandi bemvelo. Ukuvakasha e-Graz kuyinto ejabulisayo. Eyaziwayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu yi-University of Music neTheater Graz.
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Umuntu akanakulinganisa iminyuziyamu yedwa. Lona iMyuziyamu ye-Aeronautics, iMyuziyamu yaseSyria, lapho kunezingqoqo ezinkulu ze-tin kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi. Egalari ye-Alte Galeri iqoqo lobuciko obuphakathi, kanye ne-Museum of Perception.
Izindonga eziningana ezakhiwe ngesitayela se-baroque ne-rococo ngokuqinisekile zifanele ukuvakashelwa ukuze uzizwe umoya womlando, futhi uzizwe okungenani uhileleke kancane kuwo. Engxenyeni yeGraz yindlu yokuhlala eKünberg - indawo yokuzalwa kaFranz Ferdinand ngokwakhe, ngokubulawa kwayo, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala.
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I-Episcopal Palace, i-Herberstein Palace, i-Attems, isonto elikhulu kunazo zonke laseGraz - Herz-Ezu-Kirche, i-opera indlu, ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Cathedral e-Hill", eyakhiwa cishe ngaphansi kwamanxiwa aseSchlossberg Castle - lezi yizindawo ezizoheha izivakashi izinsuku ezimbalwa idolobha.
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Uma uhlela ukuvakashela e-Austria, kufanelekile ukuvakashela umyuziyamu wezobuciko eGraz. Igalari ye-Art Modern noma i-Kunsthaus, yakhiwe ngo-2003, lapho idolobha linikezwa isihloko se-European Capital of Culture. Nansi ubuciko bamashumi eminyaka edlule ekhulwini lama-20. Izithombe nezakhiwo zokwakha, i-cinema kanye ne-design zihlala ngaphansi kwephahla elilodwa. Kukhona nesitolo samabhuku esethula izincwadi zanamuhla kuzo zonke lezi zindawo. Ngokuvamile ungathola izincwadi ezinqabile nezincwadi zokungatshalaliswa okulinganiselwe.
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Isakhiwo ngokwalo asivamile kakhulu. Yakhiwe ngokukhonkolo okuqinisiwe, futhi ngaphandle kuphelile ngokuphelele ngamapaneli eplastiki e-blue. Abaqambi abakha lesi sakhiwo kwakunguColin Fournier noPeter Cook. Izakhamuzi zedolobha ngokubukeka okungavamile nokuhlelekile zibiza ngokuthi "u-alien alien".
Omunye umsebenzi we-avant-garde art kuyinto isiqhingi esiyingqayizivele phakathi komfula uMorey. Leligobolondo elikhulu elwandle, ngaphakathi lapho kunemidlalo yemidlalo yemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Lesi siqhingi esinomuntu ohlangene sixhunywe ezweni ngamabhuloho ezinyawo.
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I-Graz e-Austria inamapulangwe aqoshiwe amatayela abomvu eDolobheni Elidala, emngceleni wezinjabulo zanamuhla zokwakha. Lezi zindawo ezidumile ze-pumpkin kanye nentaba ye-castle ne-bell tower. Qinisekisa ukuvakashela leli dolobha lokungenisa izihambi, ngenkathi uhamba e-Austria!