I-bend ye-gallbladder yi-pathology ebonakala ngokushintsha isimo se-gallbladder. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzizwa kubantwana nasebancane kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nane. Kodwa izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kubantu abaneminyaka ekhulile azikhishwa.
Kuyini ukugoba okuyingozi kwe-gallbladder?
Ukugoba kwe-gallbladder, ekuboneni kokuqala, akuyingozi, futhi ekuqaleni akusho ngempela ukunikeza izimpawu ezibucayi, futhi izimpawu ezikhanyayo zingasuswa ngosizo lwezinkinga zemithi, kodwa ekugcineni kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwamatshe nokuqhuma kwe-bile . Lokhu, kubangela nezinye izinkinga: ukusabela okweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yokwephula inqubo yokugaya, kokubili ngendlela ye-urticaria, nangesimo esibi kakhulu - i-Quincke's Edema. Ekubunjweni kwamatshe, ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuvame ukudingeka. Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatological - ngendlela yezinsalela ebusweni nasezingxenyeni zomzimba, ekugcineni ziyovela ngenxa yokukhubazeka emathunjini emathunjini.
Ngokuvamile, lapho umsebenzi wanoma yiluphi umuthi uphazamiseka, umzimba wonke uhlupheka, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kufanele kuvinjelwe.
Enye yezinto eziyingozi kunazo zonke zokuphefumula ukugeleza kwe-bile ngaphakathi kwesisu somzimba.
Izimpawu ze-gallbladder
Izimpawu zokuqala emgqeni wentanyeni ye-gallbladder ukuhlanza nokucabangela isinkwa. Zenzeka ngemva kokudla, ikakhulu uma ngabe ziwusizo futhi zinzima. Inhloso ye-gallbladder ukondla i-bile, okusiza ukudla ukugaya, ngakho-ke ukukhululeka esiswini, ukuzwa komunyu emlonyeni, bese kuthiwa yisisulu futhi ukuhlanza kube njalo abangane begulane.
Futhi, emgqeni we-gallbladder, ubungu buhlungu. Ukudla okubiwe kabi kudala ukulimaza izindonga zamathumbu, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuvukeni - colic nokuqothulwa. Lokhu kuhambisana nobuhlungu obubukhali.
Esinye isifo se-gallbladder yi-reflux yesisu, esingabangela isilonda se-peptic.
Phakathi kwamanye, izimpawu ezingekho emthethweni, okulandelayo kubonakala:
- ukuvula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele.
Izimbangela zokugoba kwe-gallbladder
I-bend ye-gallbladder ingaba nezimbangela ezimbili:
- ifa - umuntu uzalwa nge-atypical ifomu le-gallbladder, futhi lokhu ngokuvamile akuholeli emiphumeleni enzima;
- athola - i-kink ivela ku-cholecystitis engapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bend ye-gallbladder
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-bend ye-gallbladder, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akuyona i-labile bend ye-gallbladder, equkethe ukuthi isitho siphenduke i-axis yayo. Ukwelashwa okuqondile akudingeki lapha, ngoba i-gallbladder ngokwayo iyoba nesimo esifanele.
Kwezinye izimo, ukugoba kwe-gallbladder kudinga ukwelashwa.
Okokuqala, amalungiselelo e-cholagogue anqunywe - uHoverver, Hofitol nabanye. Bathatha izifundo cishe ngenyanga izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Lokhu kuyisikhathi sesikhashana futhi kuvimbela izinkinga.
Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo siphuthumayo, isiguli sikhethwe i-electrophoresis ne-novocaine, futhi ngemva kokukhipha ukuvuvukala ukuvivinya umzimba kukhonjisiwe.
Ukuze ususe izimpawu zesicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukwemukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezivutshiwe - i-Mezim, i-Festal, kanye nekhambi elivimbela isicashunwe esibangelwa ukwelashwa kwegciwane lokugaya - u-Domstal.
Ngama-laxatives aqothukayo aboniswa - Guttalax, Lactulose nezinye.
Ukwelapha akufanele kuqondiswe hhayi kuphela ku-gallbladder, kodwa nakwezinye izimpawu ezivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo.
Ukudla ekhoneni le-gallbladder
Esikhatsini se-gallbladder, kudingekile ukudla okunzima, okungafaki amaswidi (ikakhulukazi amaqebelengwane, i-jam, amakhekheki, njll), kanye nokudla okunamakha, amafutha namanoni.
Awukwazi futhi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe - amazambane othosiwe, amafrimu aseFrance, ama-chops, njll.
Ekudleni, udinga ukudla okunomsoco - okusanhlamvu, isobho, inyama ebilisiwe, imifino edobile, i-cutlet steamed.