I-pneumonia ye-atypical isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingavame ukudideka ngendlela evamile ye-pneumonia. Kodwa-ke, kuphela izimpawu ezithile nezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kungatholakala ukuthi kutholakala kahle.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukuthola ukuthi yini i-pneumonia ye-atypical. Lesi sifo, esashukunyiswa ama-pathogens angavamile we-pneumonia evamile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuxilongwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Izimbangela ze-SARS yizi-microorganisms ezilandelayo:
- i-mycoplasma;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-salmonella;
- i-legionella ;
- koksielli;
- amagciwane.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana okujulile nesiguli, njengoba sidluliselwa ngomoya, kanye nasendlini kusho uma usebenzisa izinto zomuntu ogulayo.
Izimpawu ze-SARS kubantu abadala
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, futhi lokhu kungabi amahora kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinsuku, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali nhlobo. Kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithile izici ezibonisa ukuthi i-pneumonia ye-atypical kumuntu omdala ingavela kancane kancane. Ilukhuni ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okulungile, ukuthi lesi sifo sinesici esifanayo esifana nesifo se-pneumonia esivamile. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-atypical:
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphosa nokujuluka;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda;
- umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sokuphefumula;
- Ukwandiswa kwesifuba;
- ukukhuphuka kwamathe emlonyeni.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa kungenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuqala, ingajwayelekile, kepha emva kwesikhathi iyovuka futhi i-organ izolimaza. Isihlungu esigulini singangena esimweni lapho umuntu egoqa khona futhi edala ukuhlanza.
Kuye ngamagciwane, izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane, isibonelo, i-pneumonia yegciwane inezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela owomile, okudlula kamuva kumanzi;
- coryza;
- ukudakwa;
- ukushisa;
- i-wheezing ;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Izimpawu ze-mycoplasma pneumonia:
- izikhukhula;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- coryza;
- ukushisa;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
I-Legionellosis pneumonia iqala ngobuthakathaka, ikhanda. Khona-ke kungaba khona ukukhwehlela, okuhambisana nezinhlungu esifubeni kanye nesilinganiso esincane segazi ku-sputum.
Ukwelashwa kwe-SARS
Uma lesi sifo sinomnene, khona-ke singelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa ngokubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwezimpawu, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ikamelo lapho isiguli sitholakala khona kufanele sibe nomoya wokuphuza umoya, futhi kuyadingeka ukunikeza isiphuzo esiningi, isibonelo, itiye nama-raspberries noma ama-decoctions we-herbal.
Njengoba igciwane le-SARS lingakafundiswanga kahle, odokotela abaningi banikeza imithi eminingi yama-antibiotic elwa nokulwa nalesi sifo:
- i-macrolides;
- i-tetracycline;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Kungaba imithi elandelayo:
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Rovamycin;
- Kefzol;
- Zufalexin;
- Pefalcin;
- Ciprobay;
- I-Gentamicin;
- I-Claforan.
Isikhathi kanye nesimiso semithi elwa namagciwane kungabekwa
Ukuze uvimbele i-pneumonia e-atypical, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuvakashela izindawo ezinengozini yokuhlasela, uxhumane neziguli esebenzisa imaski, futhi angalokothi asebenzise izinto nezinto zemihla ngemihla ezithinte isiguli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphefumula igumbi, nokushayela umoya.