I-hyperemia ye-membrane yamangqamuzana ye-pharynx ivele ingabonakali ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Umphimbo obomvu uvame ukukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezivuthayo zesimo segciwane noma amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzakalo singakhuluma ngesifo esincane, esingapheli sendlela yokuphefumula noma umlomo womlomo.
Izimbangela zomphetho obomvu
Izinto zokubeka phambili zingase zibe:
- i-angina;
- i-tonsillitis ;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-stomatitis;
- ukucasuka kwe-pharynx ngamabili amakhemikhali, uthuli, umusi wocingo, ukubhekana nokugula.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yezizathu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukushisa nomphimbo obomvu
Imidwebo yemitholampilo echazwe yizilinganiso ze-angina enobucayi ne-purulent. Ngalesi sifo, kunomthelela oqinile wokushisa komzimba (kufika ku-39 degrees), isimo se-febrile, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho kugwinya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-angina ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amafutha emathanjeni namalunga amakhulu;
- ubuthakathaka emisipha, ukungabi namandla okujwayelekile;
- ukulala;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ikhanda;
- ukwabiwa kwe-purudent exudate, ehlala kuma-tonsils nase-lacunae.
I-Angina ingabangelwa ama-virus noma amabhaktheriya, kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen ekhethiwe ngamasu okulashwa.
Uma kukhona ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa umphimbo awulimazi futhi ubomvu, ngakho-ke, cishe, uqhubeka nesimo se-stomatitis. Lezi zifo zomlomo zithinta kancane kancane izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga, kuhlanganise kokubili umlenze kanye nezinsini. I-pus ayixhunyiwe, kodwa ama-coil koqweqwe lwezinyo ishabalaliswa masinya, iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni likhona, izilonda ezinamathele zanda usayizi.
Umphetho obomvu ohlala njalo
Ngomswakama ozinzile wodonga oluphansi lwe-pharyngeal kubantu abadala, kungase kube uhlobo olungapheli lwe-tonsillitis noma i-pharyngitis. Lezi zifo azivami ukuhambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Izimpawu zesimpawu zibuthakathaka futhi ziqukethe izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungathandeki emqaleni (ukukhahlela, ukuphefumula), ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwamukela ukudla okuqinile;
- ukuhlaselwa okungavamile kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ngokuvamile kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kule nkinga, kukhishwa umculi obala obala;
- umlomo omile, ukoma okwandayo.
Ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kufana nokuphendula okwenziwe kwendawo kanye nesiphenduli esiphethweni (uthuli, umusi, ama-chemical compounds).
Kulezi zifo kubonakala ngezikhathi zokuxolelwa futhi zibuyele emuva, ngakho azikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha.
Kunokuba uphathe umphimbo obomvu?
Izinyathelo zokwelapha zixhomeke esibangelweni esabangela ama-hyperemia we-pharynx.
Uma i-angina ye-bacteria itholakala, kuyisiko ukunikeza ama-antibiotiki womsebenzi omkhulu.
- Ampicillin;
- Unidox Solutab;
- I-Doxycycline;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Erythromycin.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-antimicrobial, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ukuvikelwa kwegciwane lokugaya ngokuthatha i-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, i-LIV 52, izithelo ze-thistle), kanye nezindlela zokumisa i-microflora yamathumbu (Hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Bifiform). Akuyona into engadingekile ukuthi uthathe isidakamizwa esisodwa (Fucis, Fluconazole).
Ngenkinga yokutheleleka ngegciwane, akufanele uphuze ama-antibiotics. Kudingeka izidakamizwa ukugcina ingculazi futhi ukwandise ukwenziwa kwe-interferon:
- I-Cycloferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Viferon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vitamin ne-physiotherapy inikezwa.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo yomlomo obomvu ukuphathwa ngokuvamile kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana nezixazululo ze-antiseptic (iodine, i-Furacilin, i-Lugol, i-Chlorophyllipt, i- Tantum Verde ). Ukuhlanza okuhle ngokusekelwe ezincelweni zokwelapha (sage, chamomile, wort St. John's, calendula), usawoti usawoti kanye ne-baking soda.