Isitayela sangaphakathi saseNgilandi sakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII-XIX. Ihlanganiswa ngokuvumelana ne-Victorian noGregoriya: imigqa eqinile, imibala ehlakaniphile nemihlobiso ecebile. Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela saseNgilandi sihle futhi sihlelekile, sihloniphekile futhi silungile.
Umklamo wekamelo lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Lo mklamo wegumbi lokuphumula kubhekwa njengama-classics angenakuhlala, okuzohlale eyaziwayo. Amafomu acatshangelwe nge-Laconic kanye nezinto eziphakeme, ukuzithiba, ukuphakama nokuqonda kwesilinganiso yizibonakaliso zegumbi lokuphumula ngendlela yesitayela yendabuko. Kufanele kulabo abathokozela isimo sokuthula, ukuthula kanye nobudlova endlini. Isitayela sesiNgisi esiyingqayizivele esingaphakathi kwekamelo lokuphumula ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezici ezijwayelekile:
- izinkuni zezinhlobo ezinhle;
- ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu;
- izinto zemvelo emhlobiso;
- izesekeli eziningi nezindwangu.
Ikamelo lokugcina elincane ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitayela esihloniphekile sifaneleka kakhulu amakamelo avulekile. Kodwa-ke, igumbi lokugcina elincane lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Kuphumelele ikakhulukazi kuzobukeka njengale mhlobiso egumbini elinamapulangwe aphezulu. Kulokhu, emhlobheni wezindonga nokulala, kungcono ukhethe ama-light shades. Ukubukeka okusha nokuhlelekile, isibonelo, igumbi lokuphumula elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Ngakho kungcono ukuhlobisa igumbi elikhanyayo elibheke eningizimu. Amathoni afudumele afanele ekamelweni lokuphumula, amafasitela alo abheke enyakatho. Izibhamu eziphansi ezibonakalayo zesikrini sangemuva esihlotshisiwe esiphakanyisiwe.
Igumbi lokuhlala elinomlilo ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Igumbi langempela lokungenisa isiNgisi elinendawo yokucima umlilo lidinga ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zendabuko, okuyinto ezoba yindawo ephakathi nendawo yonke. Imininingwane yalesi sibopho ekamelweni lezivakashi, elihlotshiswe ngamapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe noma ngamatshe angokwemvelo, ayikwazi ukukhonza kuphela umhlobiso, kodwa futhi nokushisa igumbi, elizokwengeza induduzo nokukhathazeka okukhethekile kuleli gumbi. Ukuphakama kwendawo yokushisa kungahluka kakhulu.
Ekamelweni elincane akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo kuzobukeka, kodwa ukulingisa indawo yokushisa eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngetshe kuzokwazi ukulingana ngisho nangokwejwayelekile "Khrushchev". Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokucima umlilo, ungakwazi ukufaka ishalofu ngeminwe ehlukahlukene, iwashi le-antique, isithombe noma izesekeli zokuzingela. Ingxenyana yesikhumba ingaba yindawo yokukhanyisa izibani, izinambuzane nezimbali.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Ukuklama ikhishi elingaphakathi elingaphakathi-igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa imibala ephathekayo ye-Pastel. Ukukhipha igumbi elinjalo ngosizo lwe-arch, isiqhingi sasekhishini, indawo yokucima umlilo. Kodwa ibha ayifanele neze ingaphakathi leNgisi. Amadonga egumbini lokuphumula angadluliselwa ngephepha lodonga, futhi ekhishini, isibonelo, ukugubha ngamapaneli enkuni. Ukuhlobisa ugwadule, kusetshenziswa i-stucco. Ngenhla kwetafula lokudlela ungangena i-chandelier enkulu enhle. Zonke izindlu zasendlini ekhishini elinjalo zingcono ukwakha emakhandini.
Igumbi lokudlela-ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Okunye okuhlukile kwekamelo elihlangene yindawo yokudlela yaseNgilandi. Isici esiyinhloko kuso itafula elikhulu elingasetshenziswa kokubili emngceleni wezindawo ezimbili, futhi ngokuqondile ekamelweni lokudlela. Ama-portal azungeze i-hood kanye nesitofu ekhishini uyokwenza ukuklanywa kwekamelo kube mnandi futhi kunhle kakhulu. Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic lesiNgisi, kuhlanganiswe nekamelo lokudlela, lingenziwa lihlotshiswe ngezinto ezinjalo:
- ukufakelwa kwe-stucco;
- bas-reliefs;
- ukubunjwa okuphezulu;
- ukugaya.
Igumbi lesikhulu lesikhulu lesiNgisi
Izitayela zesiNgisi zendabuko zizokwenza igumbi lihle futhi likhangele, lihlonipheke futhi liqinile. Igumbi lokuphila lamanje ngesitayela saseNgilandi kulezi zindlu lizici zalo:
- Izakhiwo - ukulinganisa kanye nemigqa ecacile, izingqimba ezinkulu ze-plailing.
- Ukuqedela - izindonga zamaphephadonga noma izinkuni zokhuni, phansi - i-parquet noma i-laminate.
- Ukukhanya - i-chandelier enkulu ephakathi ne-crystal imihlobiso ye-crystal ingahlanganiswa nezikhwama, izibani eziphansi noma izibani.
- Imibala - i-shades elula nezolile ikhona, kepha ingasetshenziswa njenge-accent ekhanyayo noma emnyama: obomvu, obomvu, i-terracotta, njll.
- Ifenisha - amakhabhinethi, ama-bookshelves, ama-buffet, ama-sofas anezihlalo zezingubo.
- Izindwangu - ukudonsa emakhethini, amakhethini anzima, ama-lambrequins.
- Ukuhlobisa - ukudweba okubizayo kuma-chic ozimele, izithombe zomndeni, ukuzingela ama-trophies, izifanekiselo ze-porcelain, njll.
Iphephadonga egumbini lokudweba ngesitayela sesiNgisi
Kulabo abaye banquma ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela sesiNgisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zendonga. Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela esilula saseNgilandi, eligcwele iphepha lodonga, linamanani amaningi:
- Ukumbozwa ngesitayela saseGeorgia kuqhathaniswa namaphethini aqinile ajwayelekile.
- Iphephadonga le-Victorian lifana nesembozo samaNdiya. Amaphethini amakhulu okumbali nezimbali ezindwangu zamaphephadonga aphelele ekamelweni elibanzi.
- Ama-movie nama-royal themes ngesimo semifanekiso yesigqebhe noma umqhele nawo ahambisana nesitayela sangaphakathi saseNgisi.
- Iphephadonga le-geometric - umugqa oqondile, oqondile noma ohlangene, iseli elincane emlandweni wezimfanelo ezikhangayo kuyokwengeza kalula ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokuphumula.
- Ukumbozwa kwodonga oluhlanganisiwe - ingxenye engaphezulu yodonga ingadluliselwa ngephepha lodonga, futhi phansi kuhlotshiswe ngamapaneli enkuni. Ngezinye izikhathi iphepha lodonga lingahlanganiswa nokudweba izindonga.
Amakhetheni ngesitayela sesiNgisi egumbini lokuphumula
I-drape ye-classic ehle kakhulu ifinyelela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwegumbi elibanzi elinamafasitela amakhulu. Amakhethini esiNgisi evulekile yindwangu ephindwe emaceleni nemiphetho. Uma iphakanyiswa phakathi kwendwangu, amafolda afana namagagasi akhiwa, futhi emaphethelweni - ama-buffers amnandi. Ukukhetha indwangu yamakhethini e-English, udinga ukukhumbula ngezici zabo:
- Ukuthungwa kwendwangu - kuyo kuyoxhomeka ekukhazimuleni kwamapulangwe. Amafolda anembile azokwakhiwa ezintweni ezithambileyo, futhi ukwakha ama-buffers udinga izingubo eziqinile. Ukuqina okungaphezulu kwamakhethini kuzokwehliswa ngaphansi kwesigcawu.
- Imibala kanye nama-shade amakhethini e-English yimilayezo ye-pastel enephethini: umhlubu, i-cage, umhlobiso ohlobisa.
- Indawo yokunamathisela - ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo ukuphakama kokuvulwa kwewindi, ikhethini kumele lifakwe ngaphezulu kwefasitela noma ngaphansi kwelayili ngokwayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhethini. Amakhethini esiNgisi egumbini lokuphumula ahlanganiswe ngempumelelo namakhethini noma aphethe izimpumputhe ezingezansi.
- Ukuhlobisa izilenge zesiNgisi. Njengomhlobiso, i-fringe eyenziwe yenye ingubo ehlanganiswe engxenyeni engenhla yekhethini ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwekhawenda ingahlotshiswe nge-fringe, pompons ezincane noma ama-ruffles amafushane.
I-Sofas ngesitayela sesiNgisi egumbini lokuphumula
Kukhona umlando ngokusho ukuthi i-English Earl yaseChesterfield yatshela umenzi wefenisha ukuthi ahlakulele i-sofa, ehlezi lapho izinduna zingeke zithinte izingubo zazo. Ngakho kwakukhona insipho yendabuko ethi "Chesterfield", eyaba yinto efana nayo yokunethezeka kwangempela nesitayela. Ifenisha yaseNgilandi yekamelo lokuphumula elinama-sofas anjalo anezici ezikhethekile ezihlukile:
- I-backrest ne-armrests ziphakeme kakhulu, kanti zombili izingxenye zecala zibulawa ngendlela yemipheqululo, efana nenhloko yekholomu.
- Ngaphakathi, kokubili i-backrest ne-armrests zihlotshiswe nge-stitch efana ne-diamond. Ekuqaleni kusetshenziselwa umhlobiso emotweni yabantu abacebile, le ndlela yokuvuselela yayibizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthwa kwesitimela. Kwamanye amamodeli, i-coupler ikhona futhi esihlalweni sofa.
- Isofa laseChesterfield inezinyawo ezincane eziqoshiwe zokhuni.
- Ukukhishwa kwendabuko yesofo elinjalo isikhumba, nakuba namuhla umuntu angathola okuhlukahluka kwezimvu, i-velor, i-microfiber.
- Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-sofas one-upholstery ebizwa ngokuthi i-monophonic upholstery. Imibala yayo ethandwayo imhlophe, i-beige, izitini, insundu, imnyama.
- Amamodeli angamanje ama-sofas angeke abe yi-monolithic kuphela, kodwa aphinde ahluleke.
Igumbi lokuhlala ifenisha ngesitayela sesiNgisi - i-wardrobes
Into edingekayo yefenisha egumbini lokuhlala laseNgilandi yizinkampani ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokulala laseNgilandi elinenhlanhla elikhanyayo, elimnyama noma elidala elizobe lidala lizobe likhulu futhi lihle kakhulu. Ungathenga imodeli yebhokisi noma i-porcelain eyenziwe, isibonelo, ama-mahogany, i-oki noma i-pin. Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi singahlotshaniswa ngamabhodlela amakhulu kakhulu emilenzeni eboshiweyo yama-antique noma imindeni yomndeni.