Ukuzwa okuvuthayo esiswini kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba umphumela wezifo ezisezintweni zamathumbu, izinzwa, izinhliziyo, imisipha, i-genitourinary, izinhlelo zokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba. Ukuzizwa okuvuthayo endaweni yesisu nakho kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwelula isikhumba ngesibeletho esikhulisiwe.
Ukuvutha esiswini sangaphezulu
Ngokuvamile, ukushisa esiswini sangaphezulu kuyisifo se-gastritis esilula noma esingapheli futhi kubangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wesisu. Ukuvutha kungahambisana nosizi esifundeni se-epigastric, umuzwa wokucindezeleka ngemva kokudla, ukugcoba, ukushaya isisu, isicashu. I-gastritis enamandla ingenzeka uma ukudla kubuthiwa ukudla okungalungile, uma ama-alkalis acidic, ama-acids nezinye izidakamizwa zingena esiswini. I-gastritis engapheli-isifo esihlala isikhathi eside, okwenzekayo okuhambisana nezizathu eziningana. Ezinye zazo ziyi:
- ukwephulwa kokudla nemikhiqizo eyingozi;
- ikhofi, uphuzo oludakayo, itiye eliqinile;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- ukutheleleka nge-bacterium Helikobakter pylori;
- amalungiselelo okwelapha.
Ukuvutha phezulu kwesisu kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engezansi (kwesisu) ye-esophagitis-esophagitis. Kungathuthuka ngokumelene nesimo sobuthakathaka se-sphincter esezansi ephansi, ngenxa yalokho okuyi-acidic okuqukethwe kwe-gastric okuphonswa ku-esophagus, okubangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yayo (reflux esophagitis). Ukuvutha esiswini, kuhambisane nesicashu, kuyenzeka nge-hernia eyimfucuza, lapho isisu emgodini we-diaphragm ibonakala emgodini wesifuba, futhi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokugaya kuphazamiseka.
Ezinye izifo zomuthi wamathunjini, njenge-peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo. Ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isithinteli esithintekayo singenziwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kukadokotela.
Futhi, ukushisa esiswini esingaphezulu kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezingahambisani nezitho zokugaya:
- i-pneumonia, ekhulayo e-lobes ephansi yamaphaphu;
- pleurisy;
- i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial;
- exfoliana ne-aortic aneurysm.
Lezi yizifo ezibi kakhulu ezidinga ukubandakanyeka komdokotela ekwelapheni kwabo.
Futhi, ukushisa nokushisa kwenzeke ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi sekwephuzile, lapho isibeletho esikhulisiwe sicindezela esiswini, siwucindezela esihlokweni.
Ukuvutha esiswini esingaphansi
Ukuvutha nobuhlungu kule ndawo kungabangelwa yi:
- i-appendicitis;
- isifo se-ulcerative, isifo sikaCrohn;
- ukuhlenga;
- i-cystitis, amatshe esithombeni kanye nama-ureters;
- ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic noma ukuhlukana kwe-ovarian follicle ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nezinye izimbangela.
Ukuzwa okuvuthayo kwesisu esiswini esingaphansi kungaba yinye yemibonakaliso ye-appendicitis. Ezinye izimpawu zibuhlungu kule ndawo, isicanucanu, umlomo owomile, umkhuhlane, ukuvuthwa kwesidumbu esiswini, ukuguquka kokuvuvukala ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Endabeni yokusola okuncane kokufaka isicelo, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela, ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi sokuphuluka kwesithasiselo se-cecum, okuholela ku-peritonitis enengozini yokuphila.
Nge-cystitis, ehambisana nokuzwa okuvuthayo esiswini esingaphansi, kukhona ukuchama okusheshayo nokubuhlungu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-syndrome ehlukumezekayo yesisu, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini umsuka we-psychogenic wezinzwa ezinjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvutha esiswini esingaphansi noma kwezinye izingxenye zalo. Ukuze uqinisekise isimo sengqondo se-psygenic lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhipha zonke izimbangela ezikhona eziphilayo.
Tinea
Ukuvutha esiswini, kokubili ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele, kungabangelwa yi-ganglionitis ye-herpetic, lapho abantu kuthiwa yi-shingles. Ngokusebenza kwegciwane le-herpes, izinzwa zivutha noma yikuphi emzimbeni, okubonakala ngokubamba, ukubuhlungu okungenakubekezeka nokubuhlungu okukhulu, okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ukuhlukumeza kwe-blister kuvela endaweni yokushisa nobuhlungu. Badlula ngqo emgodini wezinzwa ezivuthayo futhi babe nomlingiswa ohlangothini olulodwa, hhayi ukuwela umugqa ophakathi womzimba. I-ganglionitis ye-Herpetic kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba nge ukwelashwa okwanele, ubuhlungu obunzima nokuzwa okuvuthayo kungabangela ukukhathazeka iminyaka eminingi, ecasulayo kakhulu futhi kuqeda umuntu.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma ubuhlungu, ukushisa, ukungakhululeki noma ezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki zenzeka esiswini, kuyadingeka ukuba zivele kudokotela ozokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekile, ahlolisise imbangela yalezi zimpawu, futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwanele.