Ukukhangisa kuye kwaqina kakhulu empilweni zethu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngathi sekuphelile kuwo, njengosawoti emanzini. Futhi sifunde ukungathathi ama-tricks wokukhangisa alandelayo, ukuwahlunga ezingeni elingenakuqonda. Kodwa imali eningi esetshenziselwa izinkampani zokukhangisa, zifakazela ngokuphambene. I-psychology yokubona kanye nomthelela wokukhangisa injalo ukuthi iqhubeka ithonya ngempumelelo impilo yethu kanye nokukhetha kwethu.
Ukukhangisa ngokwezengqondo
I-Psychology yokukhangisa yaqala ukutadisha njengesiqondiso esizimele embonini yezokwelapha kwengqondo ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Njengamanje selihlanganisiwe egatsheni elihlukile lezesayensi ezenzelwe umphakathi nezengqondo, okungahle kubhekiswe ekuqondisweni okubanzi - "ingqondo yezobathengi." Sonke siyaqhubeka sifunda ngentshiseko, ukuze sithole izimiso ezintsha nezisha zethonya.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okushiwo yi-phenomenon enjengokukhangisa okuvela ekubukeni kwezazi zengqondo. Kumakhasimende abonakalayo alula, abonakala beqiniso abenza izinto ezithile. Ukukhetha umkhiqizo othize, ungase ungasoli ukuthi isandla sakho sifike kuye ngokuphelele nakanjani ngengozi. Ukukhangisa kuyasebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayifuna noma cha. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngokukhangisa okuphezulu.
I-psychology yomthengi maqondana nokukhangisa ilula - kaningi sikwenqaba ukukholelwa ukuthi siholwa. Mhlawumbe amavidiyo amaningi abonakala enganqamuki, kodwa ukukhangisa kwanamuhla akuvumi ukunxusa ku-logic. Kunalokho, abakhangisi bafuna isihluthulelo semvelo yethu nemizwa yethu.
I-Psychology yesisusa ekukhangiseni
Kuyo yonke impilo, thina, ngandlela-thile, ngenye indlela, sihlangabezana nesidingo sempahla ehlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo. Ukugqugquzela umsebenzi othile (kithi - ukuthenga) futhi kuyisisusa . Sisikhuthaza kanjani?
Okokuqala, i-psychology yesisusa ekukhangiseni cishe ihlale isekelwe esimweni sezidingo ezakhiwe yi-American A. Maslow:
- izidingo eziyisisekelo ngesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo;
- isidingo somqondo wokulondeka nokuntula ukwesaba kwabathandekayo;
- izidingo zomphakathi (okokuqala - isidingo sothando nothando);
- isidingo sokuqashelwa emphakathini;
- isidingo sokuziqhenya.
Isisusa esizwakalayo ekucabangeni kwengqondo kwezenhlalakahle yisimemezelo samanani aphezulu. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezisusa zidlalwa kuwo, ngezinye izikhathi - ukukhombisa uhlangothi lwayo olungalungile.
Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi isisusa sisobala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukukhangisa umshuwalense awukwazi ukusebenzisa isidingo sokuphepha, kodwa isithombe sokuqashelwa emphakathini noma nesifiso sokuziqhenya. Ukusesha ukugqugquzela okudingekayo (okuphumelelayo) kungenye yezinkinga zokutadisha ukukhangisa kwengqondo.
Umbono obonakalayo wokukhangisa
Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle sekuvele isikhathi eside, kanti nezindlela zethonya laso kithi nazo zaziwa. Abakhangisi bayazi ukuthi sibona ngokubonakalayo mayelana nolwazi olungama-83%, futhi khumbula kancane kancane. Ungacabangi ukuthi lezi ezingamaphesenti angu-40 zikhetha. Ochwepheshe abanekhono bayazi i-psychology yokubona ukukhangisa kwangaphandle, futhi basebenzise konke okusemandleni ukuze sikhumbule kuphela into ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Psychology yokukhangisa kwangaphandle (lapha ungabandakanya ukukhangisa kwi-Inthanethi nokuphrinta) ukuthi lezo zinhlangano eziqhubekayo zixhaswa ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene (izithombe, umbhalo, njll). Okuyinhloko yombhalo esiwufuna ngokuzenzakalelayo phezulu kwesithombe, ekhoneni elingakwesokunxele. Izimpendulo neziphetho zibhekwa kangcono ngezansi noma ngakwesokunene kombuzo oyinhloko. Zombili izinqumo zombala nokubonwa kwendawo kubalulekile (ngaphambili kubonakala ngaphambi komuva), futhi ubuchopho bethu bubona izakhi ezinkulu futhi ezicacile zesithombe ngokushesha kunabantwana. Kodwa-ke, lesi sigaba futhi asihlali ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, zivele "zicutshungulwe" ezingeni eliphansi. Ekukhangiseni okubukwayo, umqondo oyisisekelo uphakanyiswa kithi ngokucacile - ukukhetha ubukhulu bawo, isibindi, ukugqama kombala noma ukukhanyisa.
I-Psychology yokukhangisa kuthelevishini
Ukukhangisa kuthelevishini akusikho isizathu esithile sokukhangisa okungaphandle kakhulu okungafani nokukhangisa kwangaphandle, kunamathuba amaningi. Isithombe singenzeka kumathonkthi, umsindo uyengezwa umbono wokubukwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhangisi ukhetha isikhathi sokuchayeka kumakhasimende atholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwebhola lebhola ungafanisa ukukhangisa ngempumelelo utshwala, futhi phakathi kochungechunge lwamakhosikazi - umhlanzi wekhishi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhangisa kuthelevishini, asibona nje kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwezentengiselwano: izimpawu ngesikhathi sokudlulisa isikrini, amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuma-movie nakumavidiyo - okugcina,
Indima ebalulekile idlala isikhathi sokukhangisa. Amavidiyo ajwayelekile ahlala cishe ngomzuzwana, kodwa ochwepheshe basho ukuthi sizimisele ngokwengeziwe ukwamukela okungezona okujwayelekile ngokwemibandela yokukhangisa. Isikhangiso esifushane, esinamandla noma i-movie enhle ehlala emizuzu emibili, ebonakala sengathi ifilimu emfushane izoba nomthelela ojulile wengqondo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlaselwa kaningi kangakanani ngokukhangisa, zama ukwamukela ukuthi ubukhona kanye nomthelela wazo awukwazi ukugwema. Njengentuthuko eholele ekutheni ukukhangisa kuba mnandi kakhulu.