I-Algae iyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kwanoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi. Kodwa e-aquarium ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-algae kubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwemvelo engenamvelo yemvelo. I-algae iqala ukukhula ngobuningi emacaleni lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwezinga elihle le-carbon dioxide, umanyolo okhanyayo kanye nomzimba. Ukuhlunga kwemvelo okuhlinzekwa izitshalo ze-aquarium kaningi okwanele ukubuyisela ibhalansi ephazamisekile.
I-surplus of algae impango ukubukeka kwe-aquarium. Uma kunama-algae amaningi, izinga le-aquarium amanzi lahla, elichaphazela izakhamuzi ze- aquarium kabi. Uma sicabanga ukuthi i-algae ikhiqiza ngokushesha, futhi umthamo we-aquarium awunkulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukulwa nomlenze ovelele ngokushesha ngemva kokubona kwawo. Kodwa indlela yokulwa - kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-algae evele.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zama-algae ezivala ama-aquariums ethu. Phakathi kwazo, idayatoms, i-blue-green, i-filamentous algae, intshebe emnyama.
Izifo zezitshalo ze-aquarium: intshebe emnyama
Mhlawumbe, ama-aquarist amaningi ayebhekene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi intshebe emnyama - i-aquarium algae, enamathiselwe ezitshalweni, ezindongeni nasemishini ye-aquarium. Ukubulala intshebe emnyama, ihlelwe emanzini, ngokuyinhloko, izitshalo ezikhula kancane kancane. Lezi zinyama zizalana ngokushesha, kodwa kunzima ukuzikhiphela futhi le nqubo isinde kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nesilevu omnyama kumele kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingapheli.
Ake sihlolisise indlela yokubhekana ngayo intshebe emnyama nendlela yokususa ngayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ushintshe njalo amanzi e-aquarium, futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela isitsha. Uma ukungcola kwe-aquarium kukhulu, amanzi kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlanzwe ama-phosphates ne-nitrate. Lezi zakhi ezingafuneki zisuswa emanzini ngokusebenzisa isihlungi se-ion exchange exchange. Ground kufanele ihlanzwe njalo emikhiweni yokuphila yabakhileyo e-aquarium kanye nezinsalela zokudla. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa izitshalo ezifayo zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Amanzi ase-aquarium kumele ahlale eqinile futhi abe ne-alkaline reaction. Ungadluli ngaphezulu-uqoqe i-aquarium.
Ungadli ukudla okunengi kakhulu: inani elifaneleko kufanele libe yilapho inhlanzi idla khona ngemizuzu engu-3-5. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhule kancane, kodwa ungayithinti: kunengozi ye-algae eluhlaza. Ukukhula okuhle kwezitshalo eziwusizo, umanyolo kanye ne carbon carbon dioxide ngokwanele kuyadingeka. Ungaqeda oksijini okweqile ngokufaka ibhodlela elivamile lemvubelo emanzini. Sebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngomumo ongenayo i-phosphates noma i-nitrate, kodwa ucebile kwezinye izakhi ezilandelanayo. Ngesikhathi silwela ubhedu obumnyama, cisha i-aeration, ngoba la ma algae awakuthandi ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukuze uphumelele ukulwa nesilevu omnyama, kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha emanzini, okumele futhi anqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Shiya izinhlanzi ezivela e-aquarium ukuze uhlukanisele indawo, ngalesi sikhathi uchithe amandla wonke amadivaysi nemishini ye-aquarium.
Ukulwa nama-algae emanzini kungaba kanye namakhemikhali kusho: i-boric acid, ensundu, ama-manganese noma amalungiselelo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ngamanzi. Nokho, lezi zindlela zinomphumela wesikhashana ekulwa nesilevu elimnyama.
Amanye ama-aquarists akholelwa ukuthi indlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha intshebe emnyama emanzini yizinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezondla kuzo. Abahlanzi abahamba kahle kakhulu yi-catfish, okuyinto emilonyeni yabo engakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-aquarium yonke. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, okungahlala kumaminithi angu-40 ngosuku. Uhlanzekile i-aquarium ibuye i-ototsincki, i-Mollies, i-algae yamaShayina.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi intshebe emnyama iqala ukukhanya - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokulwa ngokuphumelelayo nalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-algae azowa ezindaweni zabo. Yiqiniso, ngemuva kokunyamalala kwentshebe emnyama kungabonakala sengathi i-algae eluhlaza, kodwa maduzane izanyamalala.