Lokhu ukuxilongwa kuyingxenye enkulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesilwane. Isizathu se-otitis ezinja zingaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke into yokuqala ukuya kudokotela wezilwane bese uthatha inhlolovo.
I-otitis enja: izimpawu
Ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala indlebe akunzima kakhulu. Uzobona ukusabela kwesilwane lapho indlebe ixhumana nezinto noma uma i-stroking. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukufihlwa kwezimfihlo: kungaba yiketshezi lombala ompunga, i-pus noma igazi.
Uma i-otitis inja, akuyona into engavamile izimpawu lapho inja iqala ukuzamazama ikhanda noma ukuyibeka, ukucindezela izindlebe. Udokotela wezilwane uzobona ukubomvu kwendima yangaphandle uma ibhekwa. Uma ukuvuvukala kusesiteji esithuthukile, khona-ke kukhona ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
U-Otitis inja: yini okufanele uphathe?
Okokuqala umnikazi wendoda kufanele azi ukuthi ingozi yokwelapha. Ngokuvamile abantu baphendukela kwi-Intanethi kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokusiza nezeluleko. Uma uthola isithangami echaza ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ezinja, qaphela, kodwa ungayithathi njengesiqondiso sesenzo. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi impilo yesilwane sakho sincike kakhulu emithwalweni yakho. Manje ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha.
Okokuqala udokotela wezilwane kufanele akwenze ukuthatha amasampula ocwaningo. Okulandelayo, ukusebenzisa umbhoshongo unquma uhlobo nenombolo yemfihlo yezindlebe. Emva kwalokhu, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokulandela okulandelayo:
- primary yangaphandle (uma kungekho ezinye izifo);
- secondary yangaphandle (ukuvuvukala njengengxenye ebalulekile yesifo sesikhumba);
- idiopathic yangaphandle.
Esimeni ngasinye, umsele womlomo kufanele uhlanjululwe kuqala. Uma kunesikhumba, basuswa ngesisombululo se-2% se-salicyl-tanin utshwala, bese begeza nge-syringe pass. Zonke izidumbu zangaphandle zisuswe ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa i-auricle nge-forceps ye-polyps indlebe. Ngamanye amazwi, kunoma yikuphi okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwangaphambili komngcwabo wokuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokwelapha i-otitis inja, kubalulekile ukunquma i-etiology yayo. Kubonakala ngokuyinhloko isimo se-epidermis, izindawo zokuvikela kanye ne-causative agent yokuvuvukala.
- I-allergenic otitis ezinja ingaba yifa. Ukudla kwamanye amazwe ekudleni okuthile, izitshalo noma ezinye izici. Konke lokhu kuholela ekukhunjeni isikhumba, ukucasula. Kancane kancane, ukuphuma kwe-purulent kubonakala, ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kubonakala. Okokuqala, bhala ukudla okungazenzisi, okuyinto okumele kulandelwe okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Amalungiselelo asekhaya nawo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda ukuchithwa.
- I-otitis e-purulent inja ibhekwa yimfihlo eyiphunga elimnandi nelinenhlamba emlonyeni. Uma kungelashwa ngesikhatsi, inja izoqala izinqubo ze-ulcerative kanye ne-perforation yekhanda le-tympanic. Ukuze uthole izixazululo zokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide, i-acetic acid noma i-chlorhexidine. Ngaphezu kwalokho emasontweni amabili namathathu wamanje ku-otitis kulezinja kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic . Nika i-Otosporin noma i-Gentaseptin.
- I-fungal otitis ezinja ivame kakhulu kunezinye. Ama-bacterium kanye ne-fungi zikhona emzimbeni wesilwane njalo, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zingabhubhisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Indlebe yezindlebe iphathwa nge-phosphoric acid esters. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-Gaselan 2% isetshenziswa.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izinja zine-otitis yonyaka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-earwax kuyanda kakhulu, emva kwalokho ama-crusts nama-plugs akhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungase kuthuthuke. Lapha, izimali ezifana no-Otifree futhi zehla ngama-antibiotic ezenzweni zendawo zizosiza.