Ukubona okokuqala inhlanzi enhle yezinhlobo ze-Elkhit cichlazoma, idideka kalula nenye isihlobo esiphezulu, i-cichlazoma yamaMechaki. Kodwa-ke, ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ihlukile, kokubili kokubukeka, nokuqukethwe nokuziphatha. NgesiLatini lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngeCichlasoma ellioti (Tsikhlazoma elioti).
Incazelo
Lezi zinhlanzi emvelo zihlala emanzini emifula yaseMexico naseGuatemala. Zigcinwa ngamaqembu eduze naso ogwini emanzini angajulile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala, leli qembu lihlukaniswe ngababili abahlukene abahlala ensimini ethile. Futhi ukwakheka kwezimbili kuqala ngokusemncane.
Ku-cichlazoma Elioti, umbala ungahluka: kusuka ku-grayish nge-emerald izindawo-sequins kuya komnqumo. Inhloko, isembozo se-gill nesisu esisodwa. Amaphethini anemibala ebomvu, futhi ama-pair avulekile. Inhloko ye-cichlazoma Eliot isimiso se-oblong, izindebe zinyene, futhi amehlo amakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganisweni emanzini akudluli iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Thola ukuthi ucansi lwe-cichlazoma Elioti alinakwenzeka, ngakho kufanele uthenge abantu abangu-15-20 kanyekanye. Inhlanzi, engeke ikwazi ukwakha umbhangqwana, ungakwazi ukuthengisa kabusha.
Okuqukethwe
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza okuqukethwe kwe-cichlazoma ka-Eliot elula futhi engenayo inkinga, ngoba ezinye izinto ezibucayi ezibalulekile zidinga ukunakekelwa nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zici ezinhle zidinga amanzi amaningi ngokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, ukushisa okuphezulu okunethezeka kanye ne-aeration. Ngamaviki onke, ngisho noma kukhona imifanekiso, kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuqala emanzini kungcono ukuqoqa imibala ekhanyayo, ukulingisa izindawo zemvelo zendawo e-Eliot. Kodwa ngisho nesizinda somnyama ngokuphumelelayo sigcizelela lezi zinhle ezimnandi ze-orange. Inhlanganisela yamagravel amancane negravani encane iyisixazululo esihle. Qinisekisa ukwakha phansi kwezinsika kanye namaphandlana amancane, lapho inhlanzi ingafihla ekuhlaselweni komakhelwane.
Izitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kufanele zikhethwe ukuba zizinzile, zingamelana nokumba, ngoba ama-cichlids azikhathaleli. I-anubiasy efanelekayo, i-vallisneria i-ehinodorusy, i-elodea yaseCanada.
I-cihlazomy enomusa futhi efuna kakhulu i-Eliot izwa kahle emanzini, izinga lokushisa okungama-degrees angu-24-26. Yingakho ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-heater ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Ubuningi nobuhle be-asidi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-8-15 no-7, ngokulandelana, futhi izinga le-nitrites ne-ammonia emanzini alincane. Ungenzi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, ngoba ukukhanya kwe-cichlazoma kukucindezeleka.
Ngesikhathi kutholakala i-cichlazoma, u-Eliot uyaba nobudlova, ngenxa yokuthi uyingxenye yezinhlobo zemvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlanzi zikhona ngokuthula, kodwa omakhelwane kufanele basakhetha isayizi esifanele. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufaka umsila we-aquarium kanye nenhlanzi encane.
Ngokuqondene nefolda, ezimweni zemvelo ze-cichlazoma, u-Eliot udla i-detritus, ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-algae. Ku-aquarium njengendlela yokudla izinhlanzi ungasebenzisa i-daphnia, i-arthmia encane, ama-bloodworms. Ngolunye usuku ngesonto - ukulayishwa.
Ukuzala
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-cichlazoma Eliot ingabuye yenzeke ku-aquarium evamile. Amaqanda ezinsikazi ezinsikazi emgodini, owawubanjwa ngaphambili. Awukwazi ukudlulisela isibhamu kwenye indawo, ngoba ukucindezeleka kuzovusa abazali ukuba badle i-caviar. Ukuze unciphise i-cichlazoma Eliot igcwaliswe ngempumelelo, i-Fry kufanele ihambe ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-hose, ukukhipha i-fry ibe yi-aquarium enamandla. Izinsuku zokuqala zokondla abasha kufanele i-nauplii artemia, bese uyihumusha kancane kancane ukuze ukondle ingxenyana enkulu.