Indlebe yekati inezingxenye ezintathu: indlebe yangaphakathi, ephakathi nangaphandle. Ingxenye yangaphakathi itholakala ku-skull, kukhona izitho zokulinganisela nokuzwa. Phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi kukhona amathambo amathathu, abamba ukunyakaza kwesibindi se-tympanic bese uyithumela endlebeni yangaphakathi. Kulesi sibhande se-tympanic siphendule indlebe yangaphandle, evezwe ngumubula wesikhumba.
Okuvamile kakhulu kumakati yi-otitis externa. Ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe kumakati kungenziwa ngezizathu eziningana:
- izifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukungena komzimba wangaphandle kwendlebe;
- ukwanda kwe-sulfur.
U-Otitis emakati: izimpawu
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-otitis ekati ziyiphunga ezindlebeni, ukukhishwa noma ukubomvu. Ikati iqala ukugubha ikhanda njalo, ihlambalaza iso noma igubungele umlomo phansi, iqala ukusabela ngokufutheka, uma uthinta indlebe egulayo.
Uma i-purulent otitis ekati evela endlebeni ingabelwa uketshezi, i-pus noma igazi. Lapho ehlolwa, udokotela angabona ukubomvu nokuvuvukala komsele ongaphandle wokuhlola. Uma lesi sifo sidlula ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, i-lymph nodes i-submandibular ingakhula.
Uma ikati ine-otitis media, ingase izwe ubuhlungu lapho ivula umlomo. Isilwane senqaba ukudla, njengoba kunzima ukuba afune ukudla. Nge-otitis ejwayelekile ekati, izimpawu ezinjenge-strabismus, ukukhishwa kwamehlo kungabonakala, isilwane sithinta ikhanda layo elele endlebeni yokugula.
Indlela yokuphatha u-otitis emakati?
Nge-otitis yangaphandle, udokotela ubeka amalungiselelo e-topical. Ngokuvamile ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: ezinye zilwa nomphumela wesifo, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ukugeza izindlebe. Uma lesi sifo siqalisiwe, inani elikhulu lesulfure noma imfucumfucu liyakwazi ukuqoqa emgodini wezindlebe.
Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, ikati lingase libekwe inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-otitis ingadluli isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi umsele wechungechunge uvinjelwa kakhulu ngendlala.
Ngokuvamile, uma i-otitis externa ingelashwa isikhathi eside noma ingelashwa ngendlela engafanele, ingabangela inkinga ngesimo se-purulent otitis media emakati. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, isisombululo saline salomzimba sinqunywe. Udokotela wezilwane ubeka inkambo yama-antibiotic futhi ubeka amaconsi ezokwelapha. Ungalokothi uphathe isilwane ngokwakho, kungabangela imiphumela embi kakhulu.