Inkinga yokuvimbela i-urethra ingathinta noma iyiphi ikati. Amadoda ane-urethra ende ende, emincane futhi egobile, lapho lesi sifo senze khona. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezilwane kufanele bazi ukuthi yiziphi i- urolithiasis emakati , kungani urethrostomy enziwa, futhi yiziphi izinkinga esikhathini esibekiwe emva kwesikhathi.
I-urethrostomy yokusebenza emakati
I-urethra ngesiLatini ibizwa ngokuthi "urethra", futhi "stoma" ihunyushwa njengemgodi. Ngakho-ke i-urethrostomy inkulumo, okusho ukuthi kwakhiwa umgodi omusha womchamo. Leli gama elidala linyanyiswa ngamakati ngenxa yerolitiasis. Isihlabathi, amahlumela kanye nama-mucus amancane aqoqa esiteshini, futhi isikhala sikhombisa, sigubungele ngokuphelele isiteshi. I-urethra evinjiwe isilulekile, izitsha zingase ziqhume, futhi igazi lingena emicimbini. Icala kunazo zonke ukuqhuma kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-azotemia - igazi ligcwele ngokweqile ngemikhiqizo ye-nitrogenous, efihla izinso. Kusobala ukuthi ukuzibulala ubuthi akukwazi ukuholela kunoma yini enhle ikati lakho.
Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, kuhlanganiswa i-urethra entsha, ephakathi kwe-scrotum kanye nokuvula okuvuliwe. Kumelwe ukhiphe isilwane, isilwane silahlekelwa ipeni kanye nezivivinyo. Kusobala ukuthi impilo egcwele yekati ngemuva kwe-urethrostomy ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi, ayikwazi ukunakekela abesifazane. Kodwa isiteshi esifushane ngeke sigodliwe, singadlula umchamo, amatshe amancane nesihlabathi. Umgomo oyinhloko uzotholakala - ukuvinjelwa kuzoqedwa.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kwe-urethrostomy
Ekuqaleni, amakati afakwa iprobhethi elula i-urethra, eqinisekisa ukuhamba komchamo esikhathini sokuthi i-edema kungenzeka. Izilwane zinikezwa ikolishi ekhethekile ukuze zingadli isilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zinikezwa ama-antibiotics, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa nokukhululwa kwamanzi. Uma konke kungokwemvelo, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 i-seams ingasuswa.
Urethrostomy emakati ngokuvamile kuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- Anuria - izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 umchamo awufaki isambatho sesisu, isilwane asikwazi ukukhishwa.
- Ukukhipha isisu kuqedwa uma kusongelwa.
- I-Dysuria - ukwephula ukuchama, izizathu zingahluka (ukulimala kwamagciwane, hhayi ukususwa kwe-sutures).
- I- cystitis ye- bacterium.
- Ukungabikho kwe-Urinary.
- Ukwehliswa kwe-urethra - kwezinye izimo ukuhlinzwa okusha kuyadingeka.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba.
- Ama-pustules - ukuvuvukala kwezicubu esiteshini sokuhlinzwa.
Ikati ngemuva kwe-urethrostomy kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ihanjiswe izivivinyo emtholampilo wezilwane. Lolu msebenzi lubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi yilo ongakwazi ukusindisa impilo yesilwane. Ukuqeda ukwakheka kwesihlabathi kanye namatshe lokhu kungenelela akunakwenzeka, ngoba urolithiasis ayanyamalala, ngakho isiguli sidinga ukwelapha okuphephile, ukubhekwa kanye nokudla kokwelapha.